Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38439799›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP

Effects of victimization and perpetration in observing bullying scenes: an eye-tracker study{es}: Efectos de la victimización y la perpetración en la observación de escenas de acoso: un estudio con eye-tracker.

Laura Menabò, Simona C S Caravita, Grace Skrzypiec, Phillip Slee, Annalisa Guarini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura MenabòDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Berti Pichat, 5, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Simona C S CaravitaFaculty of Arts and Education Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, Kjell Arholms gate 41, 4021 Stavanger, Norway.
Grace SkrzypiecDepartment of Education, Flinders University, 182 Victoria Square, 5000 Adelaide, Australia.
Phillip SleeDepartment of Education, Flinders University, 182 Victoria Square, 5000 Adelaide, Australia.
Annalisa GuariniDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Berti Pichat, 5, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous research showed that bullying experiences are associated with different ways of interpreting and behaving in bullying dynamics. However, it remains uncertain whether these distinctions can already be present during the first step of information processing: the allocation of attention. Aims: The study explored attentional patterns of Italian students with different bullying experiences in daily life while observing different roles represented through bullying vignettes. Methods: Participants (72 students, Results: Kruskal- Wallis and pairwise comparisons revealed a significant effect for the portraits of the bully and the pro-bully as bully-victims exhibited greater fixations and visits than victims, while students not involved showed no significant differences with the other groups. Conclusion: Our research reveals that bully-victims focused more on threatening cues while victims diverged their gaze from them, confirming that the experience of bullying influences how they explore aggressive situations. Learning how involved students direct their attention helps us understand different responses, leading to powerful interventions.

Indexed as

BullyingBully/victimsEye-trackerRoles, Attention allocation

Identifiers

PMID38439799
PMCPMC10909785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.