Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38439212›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2024

A prospective study of sexual risk patterns associated with delinquency and justice involvement among child welfare system-involved male adolescents in the United States.

Nickholas Grant, Gabriel J Merrin, Keisha April, Ayana April-Sandars, Ishita Arora, Derrick Gordon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nickholas GrantDepartment of Psychiatry, The Consultation Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Gabriel J MerrinHuman Development and Family Science, Syracuse University of Illinois, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Keisha AprilSchool of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Ayana April-SandarsSchool of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Ishita AroraDepartment of Psychiatry, The Consultation Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Derrick GordonDepartment of Psychiatry, The Consultation Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSyracuse University · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly sexual activity and teen pregnancy are known risk factors for delinquency and justice involvement among male adolescents. However, less is known about these patterns among child welfare system (CWS)-involved boys who face significant social barriers and past/current traumatic experiences.

methodsWe prospectively examined these associations among male adolescents who identified as low and high risk for child-maltreatment via a secondary data analysis of the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect dataset-a large scale assessment of children, their parents, and their teachers in the United States to understand issues of child abuse and neglect. We extracted and examined data from 657 boys who were identified as at-risk for maltreatment or with histories of substantiated maltreatment at ages 6, 8, 12, 14, and 16. We used structural equation modeling to examine the relationship between sexual activity (i.e., age of sexual debut, actively having sex, and sex resulting in a child) and changes in delinquency and justice involvement.

resultsMale adolescents who have engaged in sex and/or have fathered a child had greater increases in delinquency over time compared to those who have not had sex. Further, fathering a child was significantly associated with justice involvement, especially for the high-risk group.

conclusionResults indicate that greater efforts should be taken to ascertain CWS-involved male adolescents' sexual health practices and parenting status. Male adolescents in the CWS require support with accessing developmentally appropriate sexual health education and family services.

Indexed as

Child AbuseAdolescentChildChild WelfareHumansMaleProspective StudiesSexual BehaviorSocial JusticeUnited Statesadolescentchild maltreatmentchild welfare systemdelinquencyjustice involvementsexual activityteen pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38439212
PMCPMC12973317
OpenAlexW4394764872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.