Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38439047›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

The RdRp genotyping of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from patients with different clinical spectrum of COVID-19.

Michał Majchrzak, Łukasz Madej, Małgorzata Łysek-Gładysińska, Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk, Katarzyna Zegadło, Anna Dziuba, Katarzyna Nogal-Nowak, Wioleta Kondziołka, Iwona Sufin, Mieczysława Myszona-Tarnowska and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michał MajchrzakInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Łukasz MadejInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Małgorzata Łysek-GładysińskaInstitute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Dorota Zarębska-MichalukInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Katarzyna ZegadłoInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Anna DziubaInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Katarzyna Nogal-NowakCDC Poland Sp. z o.o, Kielce, Poland.
Wioleta KondziołkaScientific and Research Center ARTMEDIK Sp. z o.o, Kielce, Poland.
Iwona SufinMeduniv Sp. z o.o, Kielce, Poland.
Mieczysława Myszona-TarnowskaInstitute of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Mateusz JaśkowskiSpecialist Hospital of St. Łukasz, Końskie, Poland.
Mateusz KędzierskiSpecialist Hospital of St. Łukasz, Końskie, Poland.
Jadwiga MaciukajćPoviat Healthcare Center, Starachowice, Poland.
Jarosław MatykiewiczInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Stanisław GłuszekInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Wioletta Adamus-BiałekInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland. wioletta.adamus-bialek@ujk.edu.pl.
Jan Kochanowski University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has been observed from the very beginning of the fight against COVID-19, some mutations are indicators of potentially dangerous variants of the virus. However, there is no clear association between the genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-19. We aimed to analyze the genetic variability of RdRp in correlation with different courses of COVID-19.

resultsThe prospective study included 77 samples of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from outpatients (1st degree of severity) and hospitalized patients (2nd, 3rd and 4th degree of severity). The retrospective analyses included 15,898,266 cases of SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences deposited in the GISAID repository. Single-nucleotide variants were identified based on the four sequenced amplified fragments of SARS-CoV-2. The analysis of the results was performed using appropriate statistical methods, with p < 0.05, considered statistically significant. Additionally, logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the strongest determinants of the observed relationships. The number of mutations was positively correlated with the severity of the COVID-19, and older male patients. We detected four mutations that significantly increased the risk of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients (14676C > T, 14697C > T, 15096 T > C, and 15279C > T), while the 15240C > T mutation was common among strains isolated from outpatients. The selected mutations were searched worldwide in the GISAID database, their presence was correlated with the severity of COVID-19.

conclusionIdentified mutations have the potential to be used to assess the increased risk of hospitalization in COVID-19 positive patients. Experimental studies and extensive epidemiological data are needed to investigate the association between individual mutations and the severity of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2GenotypeHumansMaleOutpatientsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRdRpSARS-CoV-2Severity of COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID38439047
PMCPMC10913261
OpenAlexW4392380758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.