Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38439016›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Spatiotemporal distribution of climate-sensitive disease incidences in ethiopia: a longitudinal retrospective analysis of Malaria, Meningitis, Cholera, Dysentery, Leishmaniasis and Dengue fever between 2010 and 2022/2023.

Gizeaddis Lamesgin Simegn, Mizanu Zelalem Degu, Worku Birhanie Gebeyehu, Asaye Birhanu Senay, Janarthanan Krishnamoorthy, Geletaw Sahle Tegenaw

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gizeaddis Lamesgin SimegnBiomedical Imaging Unit, School of Biomedical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. gizeaddis.lamesgin@ju.edu.et.ORCID 0000-0003-1333-4555
Mizanu Zelalem DeguArtificial Intelligence & Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Worku Birhanie GebeyehuFaculty of Computing, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Asaye Birhanu SenayDepartment of Health Policy and management, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Janarthanan KrishnamoorthyBiomedical Imaging Unit, School of Biomedical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Geletaw Sahle TegenawArtificial Intelligence & Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the temporal and geographic distribution of disease incidences is crucial for effective public health planning and intervention strategies. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of disease incidences in Ethiopia, focusing on six major diseases: Malaria, Meningitis, Cholera and Dysentery, over the period from 2010 to 2022, whereas Dengue Fever and Leishmaniasis from 2018 to 2023.

methodsUsing data from Ethiopian public health institute: public health emergency management (PHEM), and Ministry of Health, we examined the occurrence and spread of each disease across different regions of Ethiopia. Spatial mapping and time series analysis were employed to identify hotspots, trends, and seasonal variations in disease incidence.

resultsThe findings reveal distinct patterns for each disease, with varying cases and temporal dynamics. Monthly wise, Malaria exhibits a cyclical pattern with a peak during the rainy and humid season, while Dysentery, Meningitis and Cholera displays intermittent incidences. Dysentery cases show a consistent presence throughout the years, while Meningitis remains relatively low in frequency but poses a potential threat due to its severity. Dengue fever predominantly occurs in the eastern parts of Ethiopia. A significant surge in reported incident cases occurred during the years 2010 to 2013, primarily concentrated in the Amhara, Sidama, Oromia, Dire Dawa, and Benishangul-Gumuz regions.

conclusionsThis study helps to a better understanding of disease epidemiology in Ethiopia and can serve as a foundation for evidence-based decision-making in disease prevention and control. By recognizing the patterns and seasonal changes associated with each disease, health authorities can implement proactive measures to mitigate the impact of outbreaks and safeguard public health in the region.

Indexed as

CholeraDengueDysenteryLeishmaniasisMalariaMeningitisEthiopiaHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCholeraClimate-sensitiveDengue feverDisease incidenceDysenteryEpidemiologyEthiopiaLeishmaniasisMalariaMeningitisPrevalence patternsPublic healthSpatiotemporal distribution

Identifiers

PMID38439016
PMCPMC10913215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.