Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38439012›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2024

Mixed-Mode Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for psychological resilience, Self Esteem and Stigma of patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial.

Jiali Dai, Dawei Sun, Bohui Li, Yang Zhang, Meiling Wen, Haina Wang, Hongsheng Bi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiali Dai *Department of geriatric Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Dawei Sun *Department of geriatric Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Bohui Li *Clinical laboratory, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of geriatric Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Meiling WenSecond Psychiatric Ward, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Haina WangDepartment of Psychological counseling, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Hongsheng BiSecond Psychiatric Ward, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China. bihongshengdoc666@163.com.

Funding

Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission 20220303090993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with schizophrenia often face challenges such as lower psychological resilience, reduced self-worth, and increased social stigma, hindering their recovery. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has shown promise in boosting psychological resilience and self-esteem while diminishing stigma. However, MBCT demands professional involvement and substantial expenses, adding to the workload of professionals and the financial strain on patients. Mixed-mode Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (M-MBCT) integrates both "face-to-face" and "self-help" approaches to minimize staff effort and costs. This study aims to assess the impact of M-MBCT on the psychological resilience, self-esteem, and stigma in schizophrenia patients.

methodsThis randomized, controlled, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial enrolled 174 inpatients with schizophrenia. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group underwent an 8-week M-MBCT intervention, while the control group received standard treatment. Data collection employed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) before and after the intervention. Post-intervention, significant differences in ISMI, CD-RISC, and RSES scores were observed between the experimental and control groups.

resultsIn the experimental group, ISMI scores notably decreased, while CD-RISC and RSES scores significantly increased (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis identified age, education, and family history of mental illness as significant factors related to stigma (P < 0.05). Additionally, correlation analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between the reduction in CD-RISC scores and the reduction in ISMI scores (P < 0.05).

conclusionM-MBCT effectively enhanced psychological resilience and self-esteem while diminishing stigma in individuals with schizophrenia. M-MBCT emerges as a promising treatment option for schizophrenia sufferers.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on 03/06/2023 ( www.chictr.org.cn ; ChiCTR ID: ChiCTR2300069071).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMindfulnessPsychological TestsResilience, PsychologicalSchizophreniaHumansInpatientsSelf ConceptSocial StigmaMindfulness-based cognitive therapyPsychological resilienceSchizophreniaSelf-esteemStigma

Identifiers

PMID38439012
PMCPMC10913446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.