Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438965›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Correlation of geopolitics, education, democracy with COVID-19 vaccination rate.

Konstantine Chakhunashvili, Davit G Chakhunashvili, Eka Kvirkvelia, Tornike Toria, Liza Basilaia, Tsira Gorjomeladze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantine ChakhunashviliThe University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia. k.chakhunashvili@ug.edu.ge.ORCID 0000-0003-0939-9479
Davit G ChakhunashviliDepartment of Pediatrics, Alte University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Eka KvirkveliaReproductive Education Hub, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Tornike ToriaReproductive Education Hub, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Liza BasilaiaReproductive Education Hub, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Tsira GorjomeladzeReproductive Education Hub, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Ilia State University · GEAlte UniversityBusiness and Technology UniversityCaucasus University · GETbilisi State University · GE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaccine hesitancy is an ongoing problem and determining the factors that increase the vaccination rate in various countries of the world might be useful for further implementation of efficient public health policies and negating anti-vaccination campaigns. MATERIALS AND

methodsHuman Development Index (HDI), Education Index (EI), Democracy Index (DI), COVID-19 vaccination rates, COVID-19 data were collected from public sources such as UNDP - Human Development Reports, UNESCO - Education Index, Economist Intelligence, WHO- COVID-19 Dashboard, Our World In Data, The Financial Times COVID-19 Dashboard. Statistical analysis such as Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyses were done to determine a relation between the above-mentioned indices and COVID-19 vaccination rates (1-dose, 2-dose, booster, and combined).

resultsHDI had the strongest positive correlation with the vaccination rates (1-dose- r (181) = 0.632, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (181) = 0.671, p < 0.001, booster- r (181) = 0.718, p < 0.001, combined- 0.703, p < 0.001). EI (1-dose- r (177) = 0.560, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (177) = 0.599, p < 0.001, booster- r (177) = 0.642, p < 0.001, combined- 0.626, p < 0.001), DI (1-dose- r (163) = 0.445, p < 0.001, 2-dose- r (163) = 0.479, p < 0.001, booster- r (163) = 0.534, p < 0.001, combined- 0.508, p < 0.001), as well as Geographic location (1-dose- η (Eta) = 0.610 p < 0.001, 2-dose- η (Eta) = 0.633 p < 0.001, booster- η (Eta) = 0.657, p < 0.001, combined- η (Eta) = 0.645, p < 0.001) had positive correlation with vaccination rates.

conclusionThere is a strong positive correlation of COVID-19 vaccination rates with HDI and EI.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDemocracyEducational StatusHumansVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Democracy indexEducation indexHuman development insightPatient educationVaccination rate

Identifiers

PMID38438965
PMCPMC10913214
OpenAlexW4392381720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.