Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438952›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Effect of health belief model-based educational intervention on prostate cancer prevention; knowledge, practices, and intentions.

Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz Khalil, Ayat Ashour, Reem Said Shaala, Rasha Mahmoud Allam, Thoraya Mohamed Abdelaziz, Enas Fouad Sayed Mousa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Assessment of prostate cancer awareness and screening knowledge among men in Najran, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz KhalilGerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ayat AshourFamily Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El Horeya Avenue, 21561, Alexandria, Egypt. hiph.aashour@alexu.edu.eg.
Reem Said ShaalaInternal Medicine, Geriatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rasha Mahmoud AllamCancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Thoraya Mohamed AbdelazizMedical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Enas Fouad Sayed MousaGeriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGCairo University · EGHelwan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer screening is a crucial preventive element for improving the survival rates of prostate cancer. Therefore, our research objective was to investigate the effect of health belief model-based education on prostate cancer knowledge, health beliefs, and preventive health practices among adult and older adult males.

methodsA one-group pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental study design was carried out at the one-day outpatient clinics affiliated to General Alexandria Main University Hospital. We enrolled 110 men aged 45-75 years old in a health belief model-based educational intervention program. Various questionnaires were utilized to gather data before, immediately after, and three months following the intervention. These questionnaires included the socio-demographic questionnaire, Prostate Cancer Knowledge Questionnaire (PCKQ), Prostate Cancer Screening-Health Belief Model Scale (HBM-PCS), Prostate Cancer Preventive Practices Questionnaire (PCPPQ), and one question regarding the intention to undergo PC screening.

resultsParticipants' knowledge about prostate cancer screening improved significantly immediately after the program and this positive change was maintained at the follow-up (p = 0.000). Furthermore, participants' perceptions and preventive practices towards prostate cancer screening had changed significantly after program completion and at follow-up (p = 0.000). After program completion, many of the participants (92.7%) expressed their intention to undergo prostate cancer screening within the coming six months (p = 0.000). The younger age group (45-49 years) showed higher scores in their perception of prostate screening (p = 0.001). Higher education and income were significantly associated with higher scores in the three scales (p = 0.000 in all scales).

conclusionThe study findings emphasized the effectiveness of the designed health educational program based on the HBM on PC preventive behaviors, through significantly improving participants' knowledge level, perceptions, practices, and intentions to PC screening. The program is highly recommended for prostate cancer preventive health practices among both adult and older adult males.

Indexed as

IntentionProstatic NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerHealth Belief ModelHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific AntigenHealth belief modelIntentionKnowledgePracticesProstate cancerScreening

Identifiers

PMID38438952
PMCPMC10913411
OpenAlexW4392377209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.