Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438932›Full record

ArticlePneumonia (Nathan Qld.)2024

Combination of a multiplex pneumonia panel and Gram staining for antimicrobial selection to treat lower respiratory tract infection.

Hiroshi Matsuura, Koudai Arimoto, Yoshihito Takahashi, Masafumi Kishimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi MatsuuraOsaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center, 3-4-13 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan. matsuura@nmcam.jp.
Koudai ArimotoOsaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center, 3-4-13 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan.
Yoshihito TakahashiOsaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center, 3-4-13 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan.
Masafumi KishimotoOsaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center, 3-4-13 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan.
Osaka Mishima Emergency and Critical Care Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the utility of simultaneously performed the Film Array pneumonia panels (pneumonia panels) and Gram staining with the same specimens and evaluate their effect on antimicrobial selection.

methodsThis prospective study, conducted from April 2022 to January 2023, enrolled adult patients with pneumonia, including those with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Specimens obtained at the time of sputum culture were tested using Gram staining and the pneumonia panel. The patients' characteristics and pneumonia panel results were assessed. We also evaluated the selection of antimicrobial agents for drug-resistant bacteria detected by the pneumonia panel.

resultsThis study comprised 39 patients: 25 patients (64.1%) underwent intubation, including 7 (17.9%) patients with VAP. Most tests were performed at the time of admission, while some were performed during hospitalization. Good quality sputum was obtained from intubated patients. The pneumonia panel detected drug-resistant bacteria in 12 cases. Six patients required antimicrobial escalation, while the antimicrobial regimen remained unchanged for 2 patients in whom Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected and had already received meropenem. The attending physician did not change the antimicrobials, considering the results of Gram staining and the patient's general condition in 4 patients.

conclusionsThe pneumonia panel might be useful for detecting drug-resistant organisms at an early stage. It may be important to take the Gram staining results and the patient's condition into account with pneumonia panel for appropriate antibiotic prescription.

Indexed as

AntibioticsBacterial pneumoniaBiofire filmarray pneumonia panelDrug resistanceMechanical ventilationMRSA

Identifiers

PMID38438932
PMCPMC10913398
OpenAlexW4392756307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.