Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438915›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization in treating nonvariceal gastric remnant bleeding: a retrospective 5-year study.

Weida Wu, Jianyang Peng, Guohui Zhou, Chunsheng Zhang, Yuanzhen Lin, Zhicheng Weng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weida WuDepartment of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, 351100, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Jianyang PengDepartment of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, 351100, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Guohui ZhouDepartment of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, 351100, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Chunsheng ZhangDepartment of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, 351100, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Yuanzhen LinDepartment of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, 351100, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Zhicheng WengSchool Of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, 350000, Fuzhou, China. wengdoctor@163.com.
Putian University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric remnant bleeding is a special case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with certain specific disease characteristics, and some matters of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) for hemostasis need attention. In this study, we aimed to explore the clinical use of TAE in patients with nonvariceal gastric remnant bleeding and identify the factors influencing the clinical efficacy of these interventions.

methodsData were retrospectively analyzed from 42 patients for whom angiography and embolization were performed but could not be treated endoscopically or had failed endoscopic management in our department between January 2018 and January 2023 due to nonvariceal gastric remnant bleeding. We investigated the relationship between the incidence of re-bleeding and the following variables: sex, age, pre-embolization gastroscopy/contrast-enhanced computer tomography, embolization method, aortography performance, use of endoscopic titanium clips, and the presence of collateral gastric-supplying arteries.

resultsForty-two patients underwent 47 interventional embolizations. Of these, 16 were positive for angiographic findings, and 26 were negative. Based on arteriography results, different embolic agents were selected, and the technical success rate was 100%. The incidence of postoperative re-bleeding was 19.1% (9/47), and the overall clinical success rate was 81.0% (34/42). Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between the incidence of early re-bleeding following embolization and the proportion of collateral gastric supply arteries revealed an odds ratio of 10.000 (p = 0.014).

conclusionsUtilizing TAE for nonvariceal gastric remnant bleeding is safe and effective. The omission of collateral gastric-supplying arteries can lead to early re-bleeding following an intervention.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticGastric StumpGastrointestinal HemorrhageGastroscopyHumansRetrospective StudiesAortographyBleeding recurrenceCollateral gastric-supplying arteriesEndoscopic clipsGastric remnant bleeding

Identifiers

PMID38438915
PMCPMC10910776
OpenAlexW4392429234

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.