Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438731›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Adaptive Darwinian off-target resistance mechanisms to selective RET inhibition in RET driven cancer.

Vivek Subbiah, Mohamed A Gouda, J Bryan Iorgulescu, Ramona Dadu, Keyur Patel, Steven Sherman, Maria Cabanillas, Mimi Hu, Luz E Castellanos, Behrang Amini and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cancer biology & therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Landscape of Genomic Mechanisms of Resistance to Selective RET Inhibitors in RET-Altered Solid Tumors: Analysis of the RETgistry Global Consortium.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Systemic therapies for medullary thyroid carcinoma: state of the art.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vivek SubbiahDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Vivek.Subbiah@scri.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-6837
Mohamed A GoudaDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-6739
J Bryan IorgulescuMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Hematopathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ramona DaduDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Keyur PatelMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Hematopathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Steven ShermanDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria CabanillasDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-1811
Mimi HuDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Luz E CastellanosDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Behrang AminiDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-3466
Funda Meric-BernstamDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-6072
Tao ShenPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Jie WuPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. jie-wu@ouhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-1606
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Wade Williams · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Discovery of the next-generation RET-targeted drugs based on nicotinamide scaffoldR01CA273168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI FUNDA MERIC-BERNSTAM, Herman O Sintim · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Informatics to enable routine personalized cancer therapyU01CA180964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BERNSTAM, ELMER V., MERIC-BERNSTAM, FUNDA · 2013 to 2015
$964k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273168NCI NIH HHS U01 CA180964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients treated with RET protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) selpercatinib or pralsetinib develop RET TKI resistance by secondary RET mutations or alterative oncogenes, of which alterative oncogenes pose a greater challenge for disease management because of multiple potential mechanisms and the unclear tolerability of drug combinations. A patient with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) harboring a RET activation loop D898_E901del mutation was treated with selpercatinib. Molecular alterations were monitored with tissue biopsies and cfDNA during the treatment. The selpercatinib-responsive MTC progressed with an acquired ETV6::NTRK3 fusion, which was controlled by selpercatinib plus the NTRK inhibitor larotrectinib. Subsequently, tumor progressed with an acquired EML4::ALK fusion. Combination of selpercatinib with the dual NTRK/ALK inhibitor entrectinib reduced the tumor burden, which was followed by appearance of NTRK3 solvent-front G623R mutation. Preclinical experiments validated selpercatinib plus larotrectinib or entrectinib inhibited RET/NTRK3 dependent cells, whereas selpercatinib plus entrectinib was necessary to inhibit cells with RET/NTRK3/ALK triple alterations or a mixture of cell population carrying these genetic alterations. Thus, RET-altered MTC adapted to selpercatinib and larotrectinib with acquisition of ETV6::NTRK3 and EML4::ALK oncogenes can be managed by combination of selpercatinib and entrectinib providing proof-of-concept of urgency of incorporating molecular profiling in real-time and personalized N-of-1 care transcending one-size-fits-all approach.

Identifiers

PMID38438731
PMCPMC10912412
OpenAlexW4392367332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.