Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438692›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2024

Patient-Specific Haemodynamic Analysis of Virtual Grafting Strategies in Type-B Aortic Dissection: Impact of Compliance Mismatch.

Louis Girardin, Catriona Stokes, Myat Soe Thet, Aung Ye Oo, Stavroula Balabani, Vanessa Díaz-Zuccarini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louis GirardinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-2405
Catriona StokesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
Myat Soe ThetDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
Aung Ye OoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
Stavroula BalabaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-1106
Vanessa Díaz-ZuccariniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK. v.diaz@ucl.ac.uk.
Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/22/31356British Heart Foundation NH/20/1/34705Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences NS/A000050/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCompliance mismatch between the aortic wall and Dacron Grafts is a clinical problem concerning aortic haemodynamics and morphological degeneration. The aortic stiffness introduced by grafts can lead to an increased left ventricular (LV) afterload. This study quantifies the impact of compliance mismatch by virtually testing different Type-B aortic dissection (TBAD) surgical grafting strategies in patient-specific, compliant computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. MATERIALS AND

methodsA post-operative case of TBAD was segmented from computed tomography angiography data. Three virtual surgeries were generated using different grafts; two additional cases with compliant grafts were assessed. Compliant CFD simulations were performed using a patient-specific inlet flow rate and three-element Windkessel outlet boundary conditions informed by 2D-Flow MRI data. The wall compliance was calibrated using Cine-MRI images. Pressure, wall shear stress (WSS) indices and energy loss (EL) were computed.

resultsIncreased aortic stiffness and longer grafts increased aortic pressure and EL. Implementing a compliant graft matching the aortic compliance of the patient reduced the pulse pressure by 11% and EL by 4%. The endothelial cell activation potential (ECAP) differed the most within the aneurysm, where the maximum percentage difference between the reference case and the mid (MDA) and complete (CDA) descending aorta replacements increased by 16% and 20%, respectively.

conclusionThis study suggests that by minimising graft length and matching its compliance to the native aorta whilst aligning with surgical requirements, the risk of LV hypertrophy may be reduced. This provides evidence that compliance-matching grafts may enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionBlood Vessel ProsthesisBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationComputed Tomography AngiographyHemodynamicsModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingVascular StiffnessAortic AneurysmAortographyArterial PressureHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene TerephthalatesPolyethylene TerephthalatesCFD simulationCompliance mismatchDacron graftType-B aortic dissectionVirtual interventions

Identifiers

PMID38438692
PMCPMC11239731
OpenAlexW4392367090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.