ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2024
Deriving and validating a protocol to determine the need for prophylactic peritoneal dialysis in neonates after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Renal Replacement Therapy in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care: A Retrospective Analysis of Modalities, Outcomes, and Prognostic Factors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProphylactic peritoneal dialysis (PD) in neonates undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is safe and improves outcomes. We sought to (1) derive the pre-operative characteristics of neonates who are most likely to benefit from PD after CPB and (2) validate a new prophylactic PD protocol based on our retrospective analysis.
methodsFirst, we retrospectively evaluated neonates requiring cardiac surgery with CPB from October 2012 to June 2016. We categorized neonates as those who "needed PD" and those who "did not need PD" based on prior experience with neonates requiring kidney support therapy. Pre-operative serum creatinine ≥ 0.8 mg/dL, pre-operative weight ≤ 2.5 kg, or having an open chest post-operatively were independently associated with "needed PD." Next, beginning in March 2019, we implemented a new prophylactic PD protocol in which only those who met at least one of the three criteria derived in the retrospective analysis had a PD catheter placed in the OR.
resultsIn Era 2, after the implementation of a new prophylactic PD protocol, 100% of neonates in the "needed PD" group had a PD catheter placed in the OR, which was more than in the prior era (Era 1 = 86.6%) (p = 0.05). Only 26.1% in the "did not need PD" group had a PD catheter placed in the OR which was less than in the prior era (Era 1 = 50.6%) (p < 0.01).
conclusionsWe successfully developed and implemented an evidence-based prophylactic PD protocol that has improved our ability to provide prophylactic PD in neonates after CPB.
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