Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438495›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comparison of visual performance between diffractive bifocal and diffractive trifocal intraocular lenses.

Junya Kawamura, Hirotaka Tanabe, Tomohiro Shojo, Tomofusa Yamauchi, Kosuke Takase, Hitoshi Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in cataract surgery: is a new era on the horizon?Current opinion in ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junya Kawamura *Department of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Hirotaka Tanabe *Department of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan. tennsyoudragon@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1948-7408
Tomohiro ShojoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Tomofusa YamauchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Kosuke TakaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Hitoshi TabuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the visual performance of a diffractive bifocal intraocular lens (IOL) with + 4.0 D near addition (ZMB00) and a diffractive trifocal IOL with + 2.17 D and + 3.25 D near addition (AcrySof IQ PanOptix TFNT00), we investigated the 10-week postoperative parameters after cataract surgery in which ZMB00 or TFNT00 lenses were implanted bilaterally from 2011 to 2020 (with a 3-month interval between implantation of the right and left lenses). The study included 1448 eyes of 724 patients. The diffractive bifocal group comprised 1326 eyes of 663 patients (aged 67.0 ± 7.8 years; females/males, 518/145), and the diffractive trifocal group comprised 122 eyes of 61 patients (aged 66.6 ± 7.3 years; females/males, 35/26). A linear mixed-effects model using data for both eyes, with strict adjustments for sex, age, subjective refraction spherical equivalent, subjective refraction cylinder, corneal astigmatism, axial length, corneal higher-order aberrations, and pupil diameter, ensured statistical validity. Uncorrected near visual acuity and higher-order aberrations (ocular/internal, scaled to a pupil size of 4 mm) (Wavefront_4mm_postoperative_Ocular/Internal_Spherical) were significantly better in the bifocal group (p < 0.00068, Wald test). Uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, contrast sensitivity (6.3/4.0/2.5/1.6/1.0/0.7 degrees), and contrast sensitivity with glare (4.0/1.6/1.0/0.7 degrees) were significantly better in the trifocal group (p < 0.00068, Wald test).

Indexed as

Lens, CrystallineLensesLenses, IntraocularCorneaEye, ArtificialFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38438495
PMCPMC10912743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.