Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438427›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Comparable safety and non-inferior immunogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine candidate PTX-COVID19-B and BNT162b2 in a phase 2 randomized, observer-blinded study.

Lawrence Reiter, Johann Greffrath, Bian Zidel, Mario Ostrowski, Jennifer Gommerman, Shabir A Madhi, Richard Tran, Natalia Martin-Orozco, Rajesh Krishnan Gopalakrishna Panicker, Curtis Cooper and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05175742 (A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-dummy, Observer-Blind, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of PTX-COVID19-B Compared to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthy Seronegative Adults Aged 18 to 64 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05175742 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-dummy, Observer-Blind, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of PTX-COVID19-B Compared to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthy Seronegative Adults Aged 18 to 64 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled565ConditionsCovid19 VaccineArmsPTX-COVID19-B, Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lawrence ReiterProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc., 120-8832 Blackfoot Trail SE, Calgary, AB, T2J 3J1, Canada.
Johann GreffrathSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bian ZidelMalton Medical Center, 6870 Goreway Dr., Mississauga, ON, L4V 1P1, Canada.
Mario OstrowskiDepartment of Medicine, Immunology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Rm 6271. 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jennifer GommermanDepartment of Immunology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, 1 King's College Circle, Rm. 7233, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Shabir A MadhiSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Richard TranProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc., 120-8832 Blackfoot Trail SE, Calgary, AB, T2J 3J1, Canada.
Natalia Martin-OrozcoProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc., 120-8832 Blackfoot Trail SE, Calgary, AB, T2J 3J1, Canada.
Rajesh Krishnan Gopalakrishna PanickerProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc., 120-8832 Blackfoot Trail SE, Calgary, AB, T2J 3J1, Canada.
Curtis CooperThe Ottawa Hospital Viral Hepatitis Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 75 Laurier Ave. East, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Aleksandra PastrakProvidence Therapeutics Holdings Inc., 120-8832 Blackfoot Trail SE, Calgary, AB, T2J 3J1, Canada. aleksandra.pastrak@providencetherapeutics.com.
Providence Health Care · CASouth African Medical Research Council · ZACanada Research Chairs · CAUniversity of New Brunswick · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 into a seasonal pathogen along with the emergence of new variants, underscores the need for dynamic and adaptable responses, emphasizing the importance of sustained vaccination strategies. This observer-blind, double-dummy, randomized immunobridging phase 2 study (NCT05175742) aimed to compare the immunogenicity induced by two doses of 40 μg PTX-COVID19-B vaccine candidate administered 28 days apart, with the response induced by two doses of 30 µg Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2), administered 21 days apart, in Nucleocapsid-protein seronegative adults 18-64 years of age. Both vaccines were administrated via intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle. Two weeks after the second dose, the neutralizing antibody (NAb) geometric mean titer ratio and seroconversion rate met the non-inferiority criteria, successfully achieving the primary immunogenicity endpoints of the study. PTX-COVID19-B demonstrated similar safety and tolerability profile to BNT162b2 vaccine. The lowest NAb response was observed in subjects with low-to-undetectable NAb at baseline or no reported breakthrough infection. Conversely, participants who experienced breakthrough infections during the study exhibited higher NAb titers. This study also shows induction of cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses by PTX-COVID19-B. In conclusion, the vaccine candidate PTX-COVID19-B demonstrated favourable safety profile along with immunogenicity similar to the active comparator BNT162b2 vaccine.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingBNT162 VaccineCD59 AntigensHumansmRNA VaccinesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingBNT162 VaccineCD59 AntigensCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesPTX-COVID19-B COVID-19 vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38438427
PMCPMC10912344
OpenAlexW4392383154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.