Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Association of periodontal disease treatment with mortality in patients with dementia: a population-based retrospective cohort study (2002-2018).

Han-A Cho, Bo-Ra Kim, Hosung Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Periodontitis and Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia: An Umbrella Review With Evidence Stratification.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
  2. Reporting Quality for Comorbidity Adjustment in Studies Using Korean Health Insurance Claim Data: A Scoping Review.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
    Article
  3. Impact of Oral Immunity on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Han-A ChoDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu-si, Gyeonggi-do, 11644, Republic of Korea.
Bo-Ra KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology, Dong-gu, Daejeon Metropolitan City, 34504, Republic of Korea.
Hosung ShinDepartment of Social and Humanity in Dentistry, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan, North Jula, 54538, Republic of Korea. shinhosung@gmail.com.
Daejeon Health Institute of Technology · KRShinhan University · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

Korea Ministry of Environment 2022003570006National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1F1A1051049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In this study, we analyzed the association of periodontal treatment with the risk of death in patients with dementia. The analyzed data were obtained by linking the National Health Insurance Corporation claims data between 2002 and 2018 to the Statistics Korea death registry. In total, 1,131,406 patients with dementia aged ≥ 65 years had undergone dental treatment during the study period. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazards model was performed. The mortality rate was approximately 10% among the patients with dementia. The 17-years cumulative survival rates for patients who received periodontal treatment and their untreated counterparts were 83.5% and 71.5%, respectively. The crude hazard ratio of the periodontal group was approximately twice as high as that of the non-periodontal group (1.99; P < 0.001). Furthermore, in the regression model that was adjusted for socio-demographic variables and systematic chronic diseases, the risk of death in the non-periodontal group was approximately 1.83 times higher than that of the periodontal group (P < 0.00). These findings suggest that preventive periodontal treatment may decrease mortality risk in older people with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaPeriodontal DiseasesAgedDental CareHumansNational Health ProgramsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38438421
PMCPMC10912191
OpenAlexW4392372540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.