Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438240›Full record

ArticleAnalytica chimica acta2024

Improving bacteria identification from digital melt assay via oligonucleotide-based temperature calibration.

Amelia Traylor, Pei-Wei Lee, Kuangwen Hsieh, Tza-Huei Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytica chimica acta, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amelia TraylorDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States.
Pei-Wei LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States.
Kuangwen HsiehDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States.
Tza-Huei WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, United States; Institute of NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States. Electronic address: thwang@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

A "Culture" Shift: Integrated Bacterial Screening and Antibacterial Susceptibility Test on Microfluidic Digital Array for Bloodstream InfectionsR01AI137272 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TZA-HUEI JEFF, YANG, SAMUEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
T32: Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer ResearchT32CA153952 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Denis Wirtz · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
Development of a low-cost epigenetic screening assay for Pap specimen-based detection of early-stage ovarian cancer in high-risk womenR01CA260628 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PISANIC II, THOMAS RUSSELL, SHIH, IE-MING · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
A low-cost, multiplexed digital high resolution melt platform for DNA methylation-based detection and identification of cancers in liquid biopsiesR33CA272321 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PISANIC II, THOMAS RUSSELL, WANG, TZA-HUEI JEFF · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260628NCI NIH HHS R33 CA272321NCI NIH HHS T32 CA153952NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial infections, especially polymicrobial infections, remain a threat to global health and require advances in diagnostic technologies for timely and accurate identification of all causative species. Digital melt - microfluidic chip-based digital PCR combined with high resolution melt (HRM) - is an emerging method for identification and quantification of polymicrobial bacterial infections. Despite advances in recent years, existing digital melt instrumentation often delivers nonuniform temperatures across digital chips, resulting in nonuniform digital melt curves for individual bacterial species. This nonuniformity can lead to inaccurate species identification and reduce the capacity for differentiating bacterial species with similar digital melt curves.

resultsWe introduce herein a new temperature calibration method for digital melt by incorporating an unamplified, synthetic DNA fragment with a known melting temperature as a calibrator. When added at a tuned concentration to an established digital melt assay amplifying the commonly targeted 16S V1 - V6 region, this calibrator produced visible low temperature calibrator melt curves across-chip along with the target bacterial melt curves. This enables alignment of the bacterial melt curves and correction of heating-induced nonuniformities. Using this calibration method, we were able to improve the uniformity of digital melt curves from three causative species of bacteria. Additionally, we assessed calibration's effects on identification accuracy by performing machine learning identification of three polymicrobial mixtures comprised of two bacteria with similar digital melt curves in different ratios. Calibration greatly improved mixture composition prediction. SIGNIFICANCE: To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first DNA calibrator-supplemented assay and calibration method for nanoarray digital melt. Our results suggest that this calibration method can be flexibly used to improve identification accuracy and reduce melt curve variabilities across a variety of pathogens and assays. Therefore, this calibration method has the potential to elevate the diagnostic capabilities of digital melt toward polymicrobial bacterial infections and other infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsOligonucleotidesCalibrationDNAHumansTemperatureDNAOligonucleotidesCalibrationDigital meltNanoarray microfluidicsNucleic acid detection

Identifiers

PMID38438240
PMCPMC11082877
OpenAlexW4391906223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.