Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38438209›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Human papillomavirus prevalence and dynamics: Insights from a 5-year population-based study in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Khalid H Sait, Nisreen M Anfinan, Hesham K Sait, Hussain A Basalamah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Khalid H SaitFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (K. Sait, Anfinan, H. Sait, Basalamah), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Tom Baker Cancer Center (H. Sait), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-5446
Nisreen M AnfinanFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (K. Sait, Anfinan, H. Sait, Basalamah), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Tom Baker Cancer Center (H. Sait), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Hesham K SaitFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (K. Sait, Anfinan, H. Sait, Basalamah), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Tom Baker Cancer Center (H. Sait), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Hussain A BasalamahFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (K. Sait, Anfinan, H. Sait, Basalamah), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Tom Baker Cancer Center (H. Sait), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
SAIT Polytechnic · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence and dynamics of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, over a 5-year period, among Saudi women.

methodsA 2-phase, population-based study combining cross-sectional and cohort designs was carried out with 5360 ever-married women aged 30-65 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between 2013 and 2018. Participants were enrolled in a designated screening program and screened using the hybrid capture 2 HPV test. Women testing positive for HPV were followed up after one year to estimate the HPV clearance rate, while those testing negative had a follow-up after 5 years to assess new HPV infections. Factors associated with HPV positivity and clearance, including sociodemographic and clinical aspects, were analyzed.

resultsParticipant's mean age was 44.3 and the average marriage duration was 22.6 years. The initial HPV prevalence was 4.7%. After one year, the HPV clearance rate among initially positive women was 84.3%. The rate of new HPV infections among initially negative women after 5 years was 0.2%, resulting in a cumulative HPV prevalence of 5% over the study period. The incidence rate was estimated at 47 per 100,000 person-years. Parity was the only independent factor inversely associated with HPV positivity, with an odds ratio of 0.93 (95% confidence interval: 0.8 - 0.99).

conclusionThe prevalence of HPV in Saudi women was relatively low, suggesting a low transmission rate of HPV. This finding indicates the need for continuous monitoring and tailored prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaHPV clearanceHPV dynamicsHPV prevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38438209
PMCPMC11115394
OpenAlexW4392382529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.