Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38437926›Full record

Trial reportComplementary therapies in medicine2024

Retention, adherence, and acceptability testing of a digital health intervention in a 3-group randomized controlled trial for chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Jennifer Kawi, Chao Hsing Yeh, Lauren Grant, Xinran Huang, Hulin Wu, Chunyan Hua, Paul Christo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Complementary therapies in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05020470 (Pilot Testing A Theory-Driven Self-Management Intervention for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05020470 nacompletednot on this map

Pilot Testing A Theory-Driven Self-Management Intervention for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled37ConditionsChronic Musculoskeletal PainArmsVirtual Auricular Point Acupressure (APA), In-Person Training, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer KawiUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, School of Nursing, 4505 S Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-3018, USA. Electronic address: jennifer.kawi@uth.tmc.edu.
Chao Hsing YehUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Cizik School of Nursing, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lauren GrantUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, 625 Shadow Ln, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.
Xinran HuangUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hulin WuUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Chunyan HuaUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, William F. Harrah College of Hospitality, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Paul ChristoJohns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Pilot Testing A Theory-Driven Self- Management Intervention for Chronic Musculoskeletal PainR56NR019813 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KAWI, JENNIFER, YEH, CHAO HSING · 2021 to 2021
$334k
NINR NIH HHS R56 NR019813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEvaluate a digital health intervention using Auricular Point Acupressure (APA) for chronic musculoskeletal pain in terms of participant retention, adherence, acceptability, and satisfaction. Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a global concern and there are persistent challenges in pain management. Despite the value of digital health interventions, these interventions need to be fully evaluated for feasibility.

methodsWe conducted a 3-group, longitudinal, randomized controlled trial (RCT). After Institutional Review Board approval, we posted recruitment flyers in a university, healthcare clinics, and community settings. Participants were randomized into an in-person + app group (n = 8), virtual + app group (n = 7), and a wait-list, education-enhanced control group (n = 8), evaluating our outcomes using standard feasibility measures. The 4-week intervention consisted of virtual sessions, telecommunications, and our APA app, followed by a 3-month follow-up.

resultsData from 22 participants were subsequently analyzed (95.7%). All app participants adhered to the study protocol and used APA at the minimum recommended frequency and duration. The virtual + app group used APA more during the intervention and follow-up periods. All app participants found the intervention to be acceptable and at least 80% overall were satisfied with APA at the 3-month follow-up. There were no adverse events reported.

conclusionsOur digital health intervention was found to be acceptable and sustainable; participants adhered to and were satisfied with the intervention providing support for a larger RCT. CLINICAL TRIAL: #: NCT05020470.

Indexed as

AcupressureChronic PainMusculoskeletal PainDigital HealthHumansPain ManagementAcupressureApplication, MobileChronic painExchange, Health Information

Identifiers

PMID38437926
PMCPMC12131271
OpenAlexW4392349327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.