Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38437811›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neuroscience2024

Identification of Differentially Expressed MicroRNAs in the Rat Hippocampus during Adolescence through an Epigenome-Wide Analysis.

Ana Vázquez-Ágredos, Paula Rovira, Blanca Gutiérrez, Fernando Gámiz, Milagros Gallo

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Article in Developmental neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Vázquez-ÁgredosDepartamento de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Paula RoviraInstituto de Neurociencias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Blanca GutiérrezInstituto de Neurociencias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Fernando GámizDepartamento de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Milagros GalloDepartamento de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Universidad de Granada · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpigenetic mechanisms involving microRNAs (miRNAs) play a fundamental role in many biological processes, particularly during prenatal and early postnatal development. Their role in adolescent brain development, however, has been poorly described. The present study aimed to explore miRNA expression in the hippocampus during adolescence compared to adulthood in rats.

methodThe brains of female and male Wistar rats were extracted, and the hippocampus was freshly dissected at postnatal day 41 (adolescence) and postnatal day 98 (adulthood). An epigenome-wide analysis was conducted to identify the miRNAs significantly expressed in adolescence compared to adulthood. Additionally, target genes of such miRNAs were considered to perform an exploratory Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis.

resultsWe identified 16 differentially expressed miRNAs in adolescent male rats compared with adult male rats and 4 differentially expressed miRNAs in adolescent females compared with adult females. Enrichment analysis reinforced that the target genes found are related to neurodevelopmental processes such as cell proliferation, cell migration, and nervous system development.

conclusionOur findings suggest a complex pattern of miRNA expression during adolescence, which differs from that in adulthood. The differential expression of miRNA in the hippocampus during adolescence may be associated with the late developmental changes occurring in this brain region. Furthermore, the observed sex differences in miRNA expression patterns indicate potential sexual differentiation in hippocampal development. Further comprehensive investigations are needed to elucidate the roles of miRNA in normal brain development.

Indexed as

HippocampusMicroRNAsRats, WistarAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleRatsSex CharacteristicsMicroRNAsAdolescenceEpigeneticsHippocampusMicroRNANeurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID38437811
PMCPMC11627067
OpenAlexW4394696177

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