Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38437694›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2024

Cumulative All-Cause Mortality in Diverse Hispanic/Latino Adults : A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study.

Jianwen Cai, Amber Pirzada, Pedro L Baldoni, Gerardo Heiss, John Kunz, Wayne D Rosamond, Marston E Youngblood, M Larissa Aviles-Santa, Linda C Gallo, Carmen R Isasi and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cancer Incidence in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)-The Onco-SOL Ancillary Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Equitable Stroke Care for a Growing Population: The Need for Cultural Sensitivity.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianwen CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (J.C., M.E.Y.).ORCID 0000-0002-4945-6733
Amber PirzadaInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (A.P., M.L.D.).ORCID 0000-0003-0526-3611
Pedro L BaldoniBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, and Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (P.L.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-9510-8326
Gerardo HeissDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (G.H., W.D.R.).
John KunzNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (J.K.).
Wayne D RosamondDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (G.H., W.D.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-5271-074X
Marston E YoungbloodDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (J.C., M.E.Y.).
M Larissa Aviles-SantaDivision of Clinical and Health Services Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (M.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-8130-0026
Linda C GalloDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California (L.C.G., G.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-3678-5888
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York (C.R.I., S.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-2700-9593
Robert KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, and Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington (R.K.).
James P LashDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (J.P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-6580-4080
David J LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (D.J.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7536-9692
Maria M LlabreDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida (M.M.L., N.S.).
Neil SchneidermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida (M.M.L., N.S.).
Sylvia Wassertheil-SmollerDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York (C.R.I., S.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-5447-4653
Gregory A TalaveraDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California (L.C.G., G.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-5360-1107
Martha L DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (A.P., M.L.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-6791-8727
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Miami · USNational Institutes of Health · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268201300003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300005CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll-cause mortality among diverse Hispanic/Latino groups in the United States and factors underlying mortality differences have not been examined prospectively.

objectiveTo describe cumulative all-cause mortality (and factors underlying differences) by Hispanic/Latino background, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designProspective, multicenter cohort study.

settingHispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

participants15 568 adults aged 18 to 74 years at baseline (2008 to 2011) of Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South American, and other backgrounds from the Bronx, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Miami, Florida; and San Diego, California. MEASUREMENTS: Sociodemographic, acculturation-related, lifestyle, and clinical factors were assessed at baseline, and vital status was ascertained through December 2021 (969 deaths; 173 444 person-years of follow-up). Marginally adjusted cumulative all-cause mortality risks (11-year before the pandemic and 2-year during the pandemic) were examined using progressively adjusted Cox regression.

resultsBefore the pandemic, 11-year cumulative mortality risks adjusted for age and sex were higher in the Puerto Rican and Cuban groups (6.3% [95% CI, 5.2% to 7.6%] and 5.7% [CI, 5.0% to 6.6%], respectively) and lowest in the South American group (2.4% [CI, 1.7% to 3.5%]). Differences were attenuated with adjustment for lifestyle and clinical factors. During the pandemic, 2-year cumulative mortality risks adjusted for age and sex ranged from 1.1% (CI, 0.6% to 2.0%; South American) to 2.0% (CI, 1.4% to 3.0%; Central American); CIs overlapped across groups. With adjustment for lifestyle factors, 2-year cumulative mortality risks were highest in persons of Central American and Mexican backgrounds and lowest among those of Puerto Rican and Cuban backgrounds. LIMITATION: Lack of data on race and baseline citizenship status; correlation between Hispanic/Latino background and site.

conclusionDifferences in prepandemic mortality risks across Hispanic/Latino groups were explained by lifestyle and clinical factors. Mortality patterns changed during the pandemic, with higher risks in persons of Central American and Mexican backgrounds than in those of Puerto Rican and Cuban backgrounds. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoPandemicsAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38437694
PMCPMC11450708
OpenAlexW4392383912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.