Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38437543›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Electrostatic adsorption of polyanions onto lipid nanoparticles controls uptake, trafficking, and transfection of RNA and DNA therapies.

Namita Nabar, Tamara G Dacoba, Gil Covarrubias, Denisse Romero-Cruz, Paula T Hammond

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Namita NabarKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Tamara G DacobaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0003-0770-6340
Gil CovarrubiasKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Denisse Romero-CruzDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Paula T HammondKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Broad Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Engineering Next-Generation Nanoparticles One Layer at a TimeF99CA274651 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SUSIN PIRES, IVAN · 2022 to 2023
$96k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA274651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid advances in nucleic acid therapies highlight the immense therapeutic potential of genetic therapeutics. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are highly potent nonviral transfection agents that can encapsulate and deliver various nucleic acid therapeutics, including but not limited to messenger RNA (mRNA), silencing RNA (siRNA), and plasmid DNA (pDNA). However, a major challenge of targeted LNP-mediated systemic delivery is the nanoparticles' nonspecific uptake by the liver and the mononuclear phagocytic system, due partly to the adsorption of endogenous serum proteins onto LNP surfaces. Tunable LNP surface chemistries may enable efficacious delivery across a range of organs and cell types. Here, we describe a method to electrostatically adsorb bioactive polyelectrolytes onto LNPs to create layered LNPs (LLNPs). LNP cores varying in nucleic acid cargo and component lipids were stably layered with four biologically relevant polyanions: hyaluronate (HA), poly-L-aspartate (PLD), poly-L-glutamate (PLE), and polyacrylate (PAA). We further investigated the impact of the four surface polyanions on the transfection and uptake of mRNA- and pDNA-loaded LNPs in cell cultures. PLD- and PLE-LLNPs increased mRNA transfection twofold over unlayered LNPs in immune cells. HA-LLNPs increased pDNA transfection rates by more than twofold in epithelial and immune cells. In a healthy C57BL/6 murine model, PLE- and HA-LLNPs increased transfection by 1.8-fold to 2.5-fold over unlayered LNPs in the liver and spleen. These results suggest that LbL assembly is a generalizable, highly tunable platform to modify the targeting specificity, stability, and transfection efficacy of LNPs, as well as incorporate other charged targeting and therapeutic molecules into these systems.

Indexed as

LiposomesNanoparticlesAdsorptionAnimalsGlutamic AcidMicePolyelectrolytesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingStatic ElectricityTransfectionGlutamic AcidLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesPolyelectrolytesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interferinggene deliverylayer-by-layerlipid nanoparticlesmessenger RNA

Identifiers

PMID38437543
PMCPMC10945854
OpenAlexW4392383281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.