Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436987›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Sexual and reproductive health in military settings: A qualitative study.

Sara E Vargas, Kade Thornton, Colby Norris, Galen Gist, Madison F Clark, Leslie Ramirez, Melissa Guillen, Kate M Guthrie, Ryan R Landoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara E VargasCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kade ThorntonDepartment of Medical & Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Colby NorrisDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Galen GistDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Madison F ClarkHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Leslie RamirezCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Melissa GuillenCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kate M GuthrieCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ryan R LandollDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Uniformed Services University Intramural Military Women's Health Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mission readiness is critical to the operational success of the United States (US) military and includes having a healthy and fit fighting force. Service members and their dependents have access to a wide range of sexual and reproductive health services with no out-of-pocket costs. Despite this access, negative outcomes such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy persist. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with service members and stakeholders (e.g. medical providers). Interviews explored the individual, interpersonal, organizational, and institutional factors that inform sexual norms, behaviors, and healthcare experiences in the US military. Interview transcripts were coded manually; data were summarized for themes related to unique aspects of military culture and healthcare affecting sexual and reproductive health. Twenty-five (25) service members and 15 stakeholders completed interviews. Four themes emerged: 1) despite free access, both general and military-specific barriers to sexual and reproductive healthcare persist; 2) general and military-specific cultural norms apply to sexual behavior and care seeking; 3) sexual and reproductive health-related norms can be perceived as confusing and contradictory within the military; and 4) resources addressing sexual assault are ubiquitous in military settings, but resources addressing prevention of STIs and unintended pregnancy are limited. Both general and military-specific norms, behavior, and healthcare experiences need to be considered in clinical care, public health campaigns, and other efforts to promote sexual and reproductive health in military settings.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorSexual HealthAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchReproductive Health ServicesSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesYoung Adultmilitary health systemqualitative interviewsreproductive healthSexual health

Identifiers

PMID38436987
PMCPMC11849916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.