Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436770›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Loss of opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of primary obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (POAPS): from theory to reality.

Sebastián Udry, José O Latino, Stephanie Morales Perez, Cristina Belizna, Federico Aranda, Enrique Esteve-Valverde, Silvia Perés Wingeyer, Diego S Fernández Romero, Jaume Alijotas-Reig, Gabriela de Larrañaga

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sebastián Udry *Research Center "Fundación Respirar", Av. Cabildo 1548, C1426AEN, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
José O LatinoAutoimmune Thrombophilic Diseases and Pregnancy Section, Acute Hospital "Dr. Carlos G. Durand", Av. DíazVélez 5044, C1405AEN, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Stephanie Morales PerezSystemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Parc Tauli University Hospital, Sabadell, Spain.
Cristina BeliznaInternal Medicine Department Clinique de L'Anjou, 9 Rue de L'Hirondelle, 49000, Angers, France.
Federico ArandaHaemostasis and Thrombosis Laboratory, Hospital of Infectious Diseases "Dr, Francisco J. Muñiz", 2272, C1282AEN, UspallataCity of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Enrique Esteve-ValverdeSystemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Parc Tauli University Hospital, Sabadell, Spain.
Silvia Perés WingeyerHaemostasis and Thrombosis Laboratory, Hospital of Infectious Diseases "Dr, Francisco J. Muñiz", 2272, C1282AEN, UspallataCity of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Diego S Fernández RomeroAutoimmune Thrombophilic Diseases and Pregnancy Section, Acute Hospital "Dr. Carlos G. Durand", Av. DíazVélez 5044, C1405AEN, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jaume Alijotas-Reig *Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. jalijotas@vhebron.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-3619
Gabriela de Larrañaga *Haemostasis and Thrombosis Laboratory, Hospital of Infectious Diseases "Dr, Francisco J. Muñiz", 2272, C1282AEN, UspallataCity of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
El Hospital General de Agudos Carlos G. Durand · ARHospital Muñiz · ARCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHebron University · PSUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(I) To identify and measure the clinical consequences of a delayed diagnosis in patients with primary obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (POAPS), in terms of time and events associated to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), and (II) to evaluate the impact of their treatment status on perinatal outcomes, before and after diagnosis.

methodsThis retrospective multicentre study included 99 POAPS women who were separated in two groups of timelines based on their diagnostic status: group 1: women who met the clinical criteria for POAPS; group 2: included the same patients from group 1 since they meet the laboratory criteria for APS. In group 1, we assessed the following variables: obstetric events, thrombotic events and time (years) to diagnosis of APS. We also compared perinatal outcomes between patients in group 1 vs. group 2. Women in group 2 were treated with standard of care for POAPS. Simple and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsRegarding the impact of the delay on diagnosis, a total of 87 APS-related events were recorded: 46 miscarriages, 32 foetal losses and 9 premature deliveries before the 34th week due to preeclampsia, and one thrombosis. The estimated rate of preventable events was 20.58 per year/100 patients. The mean diagnostic delay time was 4.27 years. When we compared both groups during pregnancy, we found that patients in group 1 (no treatment) had a higher association with pregnancy losses [OR = 6.71 (95% CI: 3.59-12.55), p < 0.0001].

conclusionOur findings emphasize the negative impact of POAPS underdiagnosis on patient health and the critical importance of a timely intervention to improve pregnancy outcomes. Key Points •Our study shows the relevance of underdiagnosis on primary obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (POAPS). •These patients presented a high risk of APS-related events with each passing year. •Shorter diagnostic delay time was observed in the reference centres.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousAntiphospholipid SyndromeThrombosisAntibodies, AntiphospholipidDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeAntibodies, AntiphospholipidAntiphospholipid antibodiesAntiphospholipid syndromeDiagnostic delayObstetric complicationsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38436770
OpenAlexW4392362078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.