Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436714›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Visceral obesity and sarcopenia as predictors of efficacy and hematological toxicity in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors.

Kadriye Bir Yücel, Uguray Aydos, Osman Sütcüoglu, Atiye Cenay Karabörk Kılıç, Nuriye Özdemir, Ahmet Özet, Ozan Yazıcı

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kadriye Bir YücelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazİ University, Ankara, Turkey. kadriyebiryucel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4745-1605
Uguray AydosDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0582-5020
Osman SütcüogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazİ University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-2741
Atiye Cenay Karabörk KılıçDepartment of Radiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9980-8397
Nuriye ÖzdemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazİ University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-9592
Ahmet ÖzetDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazİ University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8731-9636
Ozan YazıcıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazİ University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2844-0959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate whether visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and skeletal muscle area (SMA) index are predictive for efficacy and hematological toxicity in ER + HER2-metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients who received CDK 4/6 inhibitors.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 52 patients who were treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors between January 2018 and February 2021. The values of VAT, SAT, SMA indices and hematological parameters were noted before the start, at the third and sixth months of this treatment. The skeletal muscle area (SMA) and adipose tissue measurements were calculated at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. A SMA-index value of <40 cm

resultsPatients with sarcopenia had a worse progression-free survival (PFS) compared to patients without sarcopenia (19.6 vs. 9.0 months, p = 0.005). Patients with a high-VAT-index had a better PFS (20.4 vs. 9.3 months, p = 0.033). Only the baseline low-SMA- index (HR: 3.89; 95% CI: 1.35-11.25, p = 0.012) and baseline low-VAT-index (HR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.02-4.53, p = 0.042) had significantly related to poor PFS in univariate analyses. The low-SMA-index was the only independent factor associated with poor PFS (HR: 3.99; 95% CI: 1.38-11.54, p = 0.011). No relationship was observed between body composition parameters and grade 3-4 hematological toxicity.

conclusionThe present study supported the significance of sarcopenia and low visceral adipose tissue as potential early indicators of poor PFS in patients treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Obesity, AbdominalProtein Kinase InhibitorsSarcopeniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsCDK 4/6 inhibitorsHematological toxicityMetastatic breast cancerSarcopeniaVisceral obesity

Identifiers

PMID38436714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.