Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436657›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2024

Sleep Disturbance as a Mediator of Lung Cancer Stigma on Psychological Distress and Physical Symptom Burden.

Timothy J Williamson, Edward B Garon, Michael R Irwin, Alyssa K Choi, Jonathan W Goldman, Annette L Stanton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The peak distress thermometer as a potent prognostic indicator for five-year survival in patients with hypopharyngeal cancer.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Prevalence of preoperative multidimensional frailty and associated factors in middle-aged and older patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Timothy J WilliamsonFrom the Department of Psychological Science (Williamson), Loyola Marymount University; Departments of Psychology (Williamson, Choi, Stanton) and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine (Garon, Irwin, Goldman), Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (Garon, Goldman, Stanton), Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine (Irwin, Stanton), Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior (Irwin, Stanton), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Department of Psychology (Choi), San Diego State University, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-0657
Edward B Garon
Michael R Irwin
Alyssa K Choi
Jonathan W Goldman
Annette L StantonORCID 0000-0001-9021-2549
Angeles University Foundation · PH

Funding

PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
A model for predicting response to PD-1 inhibitors in NSCLCR01CA208403 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARON, EDWARD B · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
NIH Diversity Supplement (R00-CA-256351)R00CA256351 · NCI · LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMSON, TIMOTHY J · 2022 to 2024
$690k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA256351NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208403NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study tested sleep disturbance as a mediator through which stigma and discrimination predict psychological distress and physical symptom burden in adults with lung cancer.

methodsLung cancer patients on active oncological treatment ( N = 108; 74.1% stage IV) completed questionnaires on lung cancer stigma, sleep, distress, and physical symptoms at study entry and at 6- and 12-week follow-up. Mediation analyses were conducted to investigate whether stigma and discrimination predicted distress and physical symptoms at study entry and across 12 weeks through disrupted sleep.

resultsHigher discrimination ( b = 5.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.10-8.94) and constrained disclosure ( b = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.05-0.85) were associated significantly with higher sleep disruption at study entry. Sleep disruption, in turn, was associated with higher distress ( b = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.09-0.29) and physical symptoms ( b = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.17-0.40) at study entry. Sleep disruption significantly mediated relationships between higher discrimination and the outcomes of distress (indirect effect = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.13-1.96) and physical symptoms (indirect effect = 1.58, 95% CI = 0.37-2.79) at study entry. Sleep disruption also mediated relationships between constrained disclosure and the outcomes of distress (indirect effect = 0.85, 95% CI = < 0.01-0.17) and physical symptoms (indirect effect = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.01-0.25).

conclusionsLung cancer patients evidenced pronounced sleep disruption, which mediated relationships between indicators of lung cancer stigma and distress and physical symptoms at study entry. Research is needed to test additional mechanisms through which lung cancer stigma predicts these outcomes longitudinally.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPsychological DistressSleep Wake DisordersSocial StigmaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSymptom Burden

Identifiers

PMID38436657
PMCPMC11081853
OpenAlexW4392368943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.