Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436646›Full record

ArticlePsychological services2024

Understanding veterans' experiences with lung cancer and psychological distress: A multimethod approach.

Katherine Ramos, Heather A King, Micaela N Gladney, Sandra L Woolson, Cynthia Coffman, Hayden B Bosworth, Laura S Porter, S Nicole Hastings

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological services, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine RamosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-7584-3040
Heather A KingCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System.
Micaela N GladneyCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System.
Sandra L WoolsonCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System.
Cynthia CoffmanCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System.
Hayden B BosworthDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center.
Laura S PorterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center.
S Nicole HastingsGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System.
Durham VA Health Care System · USDuke Medical Center · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

A Patient-Caregiver Behavioral Intervention for Older Adults with Cancer and Mild Cognitive ImpairmentK08CA258947 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine Ramos · 2022 to 2026
$809k
NCI NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS K08 CA258947US Department of Veterans AffairsUS Department of Veterans Affairs; HSR&D; Center of Innovation (COIN)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological distress while coping with cancer is a highly prevalent and yet underrecognized and burdensome adverse effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Left unaddressed, psychological distress can further exacerbate poor mental health, negatively influence health management behaviors, and lead to a worsening quality of life. This multimethod study primarily focused on understanding veterans' psychological distress and personal experiences living with lung cancer (an underrepresented patient population). In a sample of 60 veterans diagnosed with either nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or small cell lung cancer (SCLC), we found that distress is common across clinical psychology measures of depression (37% [using the Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9 measure]), anxiety (35% [using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7 measure]), and cancer-related posttraumatic stress (13% [using the Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Checklist measure]). A total of 23% of the sample endorsed distress scores on two or more mental health screeners. Using a broader cancer-specific distress measure (National Comprehensive Cancer Network), 67% of our sample scored above the clinical cutoff (i.e., ≥ 3), and in the follow-up symptom checklist of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network measure, a majority endorsed feeling sadness (75%), worry (73%), and depression (60%). Qualitative analysis with a subset of 25 veterans highlighted that psychological distress is common, variable in nature, and quite bothersome. Future research should (a) identify veterans at risk for distress while living with lung cancer and (b) test supportive mental health interventions to target psychological distress among this vulnerable veteran population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPsychological DistressVeteransAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID38436646
PMCPMC11371941
OpenAlexW4392379084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.