Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436140›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Multiple biomarkers improve diagnostic accuracy across Lewy body and Alzheimer's disease spectra.

Melanie J Plastini, Carla Abdelnour, Christina B Young, Edward N Wilson, Marian Shahid-Besanti, Jennifer Lamoureux, Katrin I Andreasson, Geoffrey A Kerchner, Thomas J Montine, Victor W Henderson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Effects of α-synuclein pathology on synaptic dysfunction and clinical outcomes in normal aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Biomarker-Based Approach to α-Synucleinopathies: Lessons from Neuropathology.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Toward alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay in clinical practice.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie J PlastiniDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-7882
Carla AbdelnourDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Christina B YoungDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Edward N WilsonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0640-5247
Marian Shahid-BesantiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-3238
Jennifer LamoureuxAmprion Clinical Laboratory, San Diego, California, USA.
Katrin I AndreassonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Geoffrey A KerchnerPharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas J MontineKnight Initiative for Brain Resilience, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Victor W HendersonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kathleen L PostonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3424-7143
Neurosciences Institute · USAmprion (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Stanford Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterAdmin Supp: Developing iPSC models for AD and PDP30AG066515 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Victor Henderson · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
The impact of early Tau pathology on cognitive progression and neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's diseaseR01NS115114 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREASSON, KATRIN I., POSTON, KATHLEEN LOMBARD · 2019 to 2023
$4.2M
Basal Ganglia Modulation of Cognitive Systems in Parkinson's diseaseK23NS075097 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI POSTON, KATHLEEN LOMBARD · 2011 to 2015
$936k
Regional tau deposition and digital assessment of cognition in preclinical AD and MCIK99AG071837 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, CHRISTINA B · 2022 to 2023
$256k
Alzheimer's Association AARFD-21-849349NIA NIH HHS AG066515NIA NIH HHS K99 AG071837NIA NIH HHS K99AG071837NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066515NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS075097NINDS NIH HHS NS062684NINDS NIH HHS NS075097NINDS NIH HHS NS115114NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMore than half of neurodegenerative disease patients have multiple pathologies at autopsy; however, most receive one diagnosis during life. We used the α-synuclein seed amplification assay (αSyn-SAA) and CSF biomarkers for amyloidosis and Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological change (ADNC) to determine the frequency of co-pathologies in participants clinically diagnosed with Lewy body (LB) disease or AD.

methodsUsing receiver operating characteristic analyses on retrospective CSF samples from 150 participants determined αSyn-SAA accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for identifying clinically defined LB disease and predicting future change in clinical diagnosis. CSF biomarkers helped determine the frequency of concomitant Lewy body pathology, ADNC, and/or amyloidosis in participants with LB disease and AD, across clinical spectra.

resultsFollowing a decade-long follow-up, the clinically or autopsy-defined diagnosis changed for nine participants. αSyn-SAA demonstrated improved accuracy (91.3%), sensitivity (89.3%), and specificity (93.3%) for identifying LB disease compared to all non-LB disease, highlighting the limitations of clinical diagnosis alone. When examining biomarkers of co-pathology, amyloidosis was present in 18%, 48%, and 71% (χ

interpretationOur study shows that using a combination of αSyn-SAA and AD biomarkers can identify people with αSyn, ADNC, and co-pathology better and earlier than traditional clinical diagnostic criteria alone.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersLewy Body DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloidosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificityalpha-SynucleinBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38436140
PMCPMC11093243
OpenAlexW4392374271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.