Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38436075›Full record

Trial reportCirculation. Heart failure2024

Torsemide Versus Furosemide After Discharge in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Ejection Fraction: Findings From TRANSFORM-HF.

Chris J Kapelios, Stephen J Greene, Robert J Mentz, Uchechukwu Ikeaba, Daniel Wojdyla, Kevin J Anstrom, Eric L Eisenstein, Bertram Pitt, Eric J Velazquez, James C Fang and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation. Heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03296813 (TRANSFORM-HF), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03296813 phase3completednot on this map

TRANSFORM-HF: ToRsemide compArisoN With furoSemide FORManagement of Heart Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2018 to 2022Enrolled2,973ConditionsHeart FailureArmsTorsemide, Furosemide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ANMCO position paper: diagnosis and treatment of heart failure with preserved systolic function.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris J KapeliosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (C.J.K., J.C.F.).
Stephen J GreeneDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).ORCID 0000-0001-6912-7374
Robert J MentzDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-3222-1719
Uchechukwu IkeabaDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).
Daniel WojdylaDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).
Kevin J AnstromGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (K.J.A.).
Eric L EisensteinDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).ORCID 0000-0003-0216-428X
Bertram PittDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (B.P.).
Eric J VelazquezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (E.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-2245-7477
James C FangDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (S.J.G., R.J.M., U.I., D.W., E.L.E.).ORCID 0000-0003-2427-9504
TRANSFORM-HF Investigators
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke University · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Utah · USYale University · US

Funding

TRANSFORM-HF CCCU01HL125511 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MENTZ, ROBERT JOHN, VELAZQUEZ, ERIC J · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
TRANSFORM-HF DCCU01HL125478 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRABORTY, HRISHIKESH · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Cardio-Renal Effects of Torsemide vs. Furosemide: A TRANSFORM-HF Mechanistic Sub-StudyR01HL148354 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TESTANI, JEFFREY M · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
The optimal loop diuretic: mechanistic insights from longitudinal changes in blood and urine proteins to explain efficacy and safety of torsemide vs furosemide after a heart failure hospitalizationR01HL154768 · NHLBI · INOVA HEALTH CARE SERVICES · PI COOPER, LAUREN BETH, DEFILIPPI, CHRISTOPHER R · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148354NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154768NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125478NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe TRANSFORM-HF trial (Torsemide Comparison With Furosemide for Management of Heart Failure) found no significant difference in all-cause mortality or hospitalization among patients randomized to a strategy of torsemide versus furosemide following a heart failure (HF) hospitalization. However, outcomes and responses to some therapies differ by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Thus, we sought to explore the effect of torsemide versus furosemide by baseline LVEF and to assess outcomes across LVEF groups.

methodsWe compared baseline patient characteristics and randomized treatment effects for various end points in TRANSFORM-HF stratified by LVEF: HF with reduced LVEF, ≤40% versus HF with mildly reduced LVEF, 41% to 49% versus HF with preserved LVEF, ≥50%. We also evaluated associations between LVEF and clinical outcomes. Study end points were all-cause mortality or hospitalization at 30 days and 12 months, total hospitalizations at 12 months, and change from baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire clinical summary score.

resultsOverall, 2635 patients (median 64 years, 36% female, 34% Black) had LVEF data. Compared with HF with reduced LVEF, patients with HF with mildly reduced LVEF and HF with preserved LVEF had a higher prevalence of comorbidities. After adjusting for covariates, there was no significant difference in risk of clinical outcomes across the LVEF groups (adjusted hazard ratio for 12-month all-cause mortality, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.59-1.39] for HF with mildly reduced LVEF versus HF with reduced LVEF and 0.91 [95% CI, 0.70-1.17] for HF with preserved LVEF versus HF with reduced LVEF;

conclusionsDespite baseline demographic and clinical differences between LVEF cohorts in TRANSFORM-HF, there were no significant differences in the clinical end points with torsemide versus furosemide across the LVEF spectrum. There was a substantial risk for all-cause mortality and subsequent hospitalization independent of baseline LVEF. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03296813.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesHeart FailureAgedFemaleFurosemideHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeStroke VolumeTorsemideTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftFurosemideTorsemidediureticshospitalizationmortalityquality of life

Identifiers

PMID38436075
PMCPMC10950535
OpenAlexW4392374093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.