Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38435965›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2024

Prospective Evaluation of Automated Contouring for CT-Based Brachytherapy for Gynecologic Malignancies.

Abigayle C Kraus, Zohaib Iqbal, Rex A Cardan, Richard A Popple, Dennis N Stanley, Sui Shen, Joel A Pogue, Xingen Wu, Kevin Lee, Samuel Marcrom and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Systematic review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy.Journal of contemporary brachytherapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abigayle C KrausHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Zohaib IqbalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Rex A CardanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Richard A PoppleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Dennis N StanleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Sui ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Joel A PogueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Xingen WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Kevin LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Samuel MarcromDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Carlos E CardenasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at the University of Alabama at BirminghamK12TR004769 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Renee A. Heffron, Lucio Miele · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The use of deep learning to auto-contour organs at risk (OARs) in gynecologic radiation treatment is well established. Yet, there is limited data investigating the prospective use of auto-contouring in clinical practice. In this study, we assess the accuracy and efficiency of auto-contouring OARs for computed tomography-based brachytherapy treatment planning of gynecologic malignancies. Methods and Materials: An inhouse contouring tool automatically delineated 5 OARs in gynecologic radiation treatment planning: the bladder, small bowel, sigmoid, rectum, and urethra. Accuracy of each auto-contour was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale: a score of 5 indicated the contour could be used without edits, while a score of 1 indicated the contour was unusable. During scoring, automated contours were edited and subsequently used for treatment planning. Dice similarity coefficient, mean surface distance, 95% Hausdorff distance, Hausdorff distance, and dosimetric changes between original and edited contours were calculated. Contour approval time and total planning time of a prospective auto-contoured (AC) cohort were compared with times from a retrospective manually contoured (MC) cohort. Results: Thirty AC cases from January 2022 to July 2022 and 31 MC cases from July 2021 to January 2022 were included. The mean (±SD) Likert score for each OAR was the following: bladder 4.77 (±0.58), small bowel 3.96 (±0.91), sigmoid colon 3.92 (±0.81), rectum 4.6 (±0.71), and urethra 4.27 (±0.78). No ACs required major edits. All OARs had a mean Dice similarity coefficient > 0.86, mean surface distance < 0.48 mm, 95% Hausdorff distance < 3.2 mm, and Hausdorff distance < 10.32 mm between original and edited contours. There was no significant difference in dose-volume histogram metrics (D2.0 cc/D0.1 cc) between original and edited contours ( Conclusions: Automated contouring is useful and accurate in clinical practice. Auto-contouring OARs streamlines radiation treatment workflows and decreases time required to design and approve gynecologic brachytherapy plans.

Identifiers

PMID38435965
PMCPMC10906166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.