Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38435720›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2024

New approaches for understanding the potential role of microbes in Alzheimer's disease.

Heather E Whitson, William A Banks, Monica M Diaz, Bess Frost, Manolis Kellis, Richard Lathe, Kenneth E Schmader, Serena S Spudich, Rudolph Tanzi, Gwenn Garden

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Humans as an extended phenotype of their microbiota.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather E WhitsonDuke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Busse Bldg Rm 3502, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
William A BanksVeterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
Monica M DiazDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Dr, CB 7025, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Bess FrostBarshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, 4939 Charles Katz Rm 1041, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Manolis KellisComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar St., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Richard LatheDivision of Infection Medicine, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Little France, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Kenneth E SchmaderDuke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Busse Bldg Rm 3502, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Serena S SpudichDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Room 8300, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Rudolph TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 114 16th Street, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Gwenn GardenUniversity of North Carolina - Dept of Neurology, 170 Manning Drive, Campus Box 7025, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7025, USA.
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBVA Puget Sound Health Care System · USVassar College · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC, Susan Nicole Hastings · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Epigenomic, transcriptional and cellular dissection of Alzheimer's variantsR01AG058002 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T., JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062335 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
Single-cell epigenomic and trancriptional dissection of sex-specific differences in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG074003 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
Single-cell transcriptional and epigenomic dissection of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasU01NS110453 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2020
$4.0M
Cell type specific epigenetic analysis to understand complex mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease phenotypesRF1AG054012 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2016 to 2016
$3.9M
Dissection of endosomal trafficking mechanisms in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG062377 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2018
$3.6M
Construction of an Integrated Immune-Vascular Brain - Chip as a Platform for the Study, Drug Screening, and Treatments of Alzheimer's DiseaseUH3NS115064 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BLANCHARD, JOEL WILLIAM, KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2021 to 2023
$3.5M
Single-cell multi-region transcriptional and epigenomic dissection of VCID.RF1NS129032 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HEIMAN, MYRIAM, KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2022 to 2022
$3.1M
Single-cell multi-region dissection of AD-pathogen interactions for HSV-1 and CMVR01AG081017 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Manolis Kellis, RUDOLPH Emile TANZI · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062335NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074003NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081017NIA NIH HHS R38 AG065762NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054012NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062377NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH131466NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS129032NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS110453NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS115064NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS115064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves a complex pathological process that evolves over years, and its etiology is understood as a classic example of gene-environment interaction. The notion that exposure to microbial organisms may play some role in AD pathology has been proposed and debated for decades. New evidence from model organisms and -omic studies, as well as epidemiological data from the recent COVID-19 pandemic and widespread use of vaccines, offers new insights into the "germ hypothesis" of AD. To review new evidence and identify key research questions, the Duke/University of North Carolina (Duke/UNC) Alzheimer's Disease Research Center hosted a virtual symposium and workshop: "New Approaches for Understanding the Potential Role of Microbes in Alzheimer's disease." Discussion centered around the antimicrobial protection hypothesis of amyloid accumulation, and other mechanisms by which microbes could influence AD pathology including immune cell activation, changes in blood-brain barrier, or direct neurotoxicity. This summary of proceedings reviews the content presented in the symposium and provides a summary of major topics and key questions discussed in the workshop.

Indexed as

ImmuneInfectionInflammationMicrobiomeNeurodegenerationPathogen

Identifiers

PMID38435720
PMCPMC10906156
OpenAlexW4392005917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.