ArticleSovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine2023
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of NAD(P)H T Cells Autofluorescence in the Lymphatic Nodes to Assess the Effectiveness of Anti-CTLA-4 Immunotherapy.
Article in Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Illuminating Immunity: A Systematic Review of Immune Cell Autofluorescence.Journal of biophotonics · 2025Pooled it
- Predicting immune checkpoint inhibitors response via fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Prediction of Patients' Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Lymphocytes.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Redox index and capacity analysis (RICA) reveals NAD biology changes in T cell responses in vitro and ex vivo.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The main problem in the field of tumor immunotherapy is the lack of reliable biomarkers that allow pre-determining the susceptibility of individual patients to treatment, as well as insufficient knowledge about the resistance mechanisms. Biomarkers based on the autofluorescence of metabolic coenzymes in immune cells can become a powerful new predictor of early tumor response to treatment, whereas the optical FLIM method can be a tool to predict the effectiveness of immunotherapy, which allows preserving the spatial structure of the sample and obtaining results on the metabolic status of immune cells in real time. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on C57Bl/6 FoxP3-EGFP mice with B16F0 melanoma implanted near the inguinal lymph node. The mice were injected with antibodies to CTLA-4 (Bio X Cell, USA) (250 μg per mouse, intraperitoneally on days 7, 8, 11, and 12 of the tumor growth). FLIM images in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) coenzyme (NAD(P)H) channel (excitation - 375 nm, reception - 435-485 nm) were received using an LSM 880 fluorescent confocal laser scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany) equipped with a FLIM Simple-Tau module 152 TCSPC (Becker & Hickl GmbH, Germany). Flow cytometry was conducted using a BD FACSAria III cell sorter (BD Biosciences, USA). Results: Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors resulted in marked metabolic rearrangements in T cells of freshly isolated lymph nodes in responder mice, with inhibition of the tumor growth. Fluorescence lifetime imaging data on NAD(P)H indicated an increase in the free fraction of NADH α Conclusion: Use of the FLIM method allowed to demonstrate that autofluorescence of the NAD(P)H coenzyme is sensitive to the response to checkpoint immunotherapy and can be used as a reliable marker of the effectiveness of response to treatment.
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