Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38435039›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2024

Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus nonoperative management for first-time anterior shoulder instability: A cost-effectiveness analysis.

Zachary I Li, Eoghan T Hurley, Sharif Garra, Anna M Blaeser, Danielle H Markus, Michelle Shen, Kirk A Campbell, Eric J Strauss, Laith M Jazrawi, Soterios Gyftopoulos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Management of a first-time shoulder dislocation in the athlete: From ER to OR.Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) · 2025
    Review
  5. Conversion to Arthroscopic Surgery for Anterior Shoulder Instability Does Not Significantly Increase Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs, But Both Conversion and Initial Arthroscopic Management Are Twice as Costly as Isolated Nonoperative Management.Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Arthroscopic Bankart repair with or without remplissage: a single-institution cost comparison.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  7. Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of hand surgery global online · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary I LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-3405
Eoghan T HurleyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-2981
Sharif GarraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Anna M BlaeserDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Danielle H MarkusDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-7629
Michelle ShenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Kirk A CampbellDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Eric J StraussDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Laith M JazrawiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Soterios GyftopoulosDepartment of Radiology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) may be more effective than nonoperative management for patients with anterior shoulder instability following first-time dislocation. The purpose of the study was to determine the most cost-effective treatment strategy by evaluating the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for ABR versus nonoperative treatment. Methods: This cost-effectiveness study utilized a Markov decision chain and Monte Carlo simulation. Probabilities, health utility values, and outcome data regarding ABR and nonoperative management of first-time shoulder instability derived from level I/II evidence. Costs were tabulated from Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was performed using >100,000 repetitions of the Monte Carlo simulation. A willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold was set at $50,000. Results: The expected cost for operative management higher than nonoperative management ($32,765 vs $29,343). However, ABR (5.48 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)) was the more effective treatment strategy compared to nonoperative management (4.61 QALYs). The ICER for ABR was $3943. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed that ABR was the most cost-effective strategy in 100% of simulations. Discussion: ABR is more cost-effective than nonoperative management for first-time anterior shoulder dislocation. The threshold analysis demonstrated that when accounting for WTP, ABR was found to be the more cost-effective strategy.

Indexed as

Bankart repaircost-effectivenessICERnonoperativeQALYshoulder instability

Identifiers

PMID38435039
PMCPMC10902416
OpenAlexW4383552359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.