Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38435022›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Constitutive expression of the Type VI Secretion System carries no measurable fitness cost in

Christopher Zhang, Sayantan Datta, William C Ratcliff, Brian K Hammer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Genome Evolution in Plant Pathogenic Bacteria.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-2159
Sayantan DattaSchool of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-4402
William C RatcliffSchool of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA.
Brian K HammerSchool of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA.
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) is a widespread and highly effective mechanism of microbial warfare; it confers the ability to efficiently kill susceptible cells within close proximity. Due to its large physical size, complexity, and ballistic basis for intoxication, it has widely been assumed to incur significant growth costs in the absence of improved competitive outcomes. In this study, we precisely examine the fitness costs of constitutive T6SS firing in the bacterium

Indexed as

evolutionfitness costmicrobial community dynamicsmicrobial warfareType VI Secretion System

Identifiers

PMID38435022
PMCPMC10905242
OpenAlexW4392354884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.