Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38434723›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

Exploring barriers and enablers of antibiotic amnesty campaigns.

Philip Howard, Gillian Hawksworth, Sara Hussain, Nafeesa Khan, Rabiya Bahadar, Jill Msindo, Sarah Frank, Mamoon A Aldeyab

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip HowardSchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Gillian HawksworthDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Sara HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Nafeesa KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Rabiya BahadarDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Jill MsindoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Sarah FrankDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Mamoon A AldeyabDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-7612
University of Huddersfield · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This editorial highlights the different barriers and enablers of antibiotic amnesty campaigns in community pharmacies. The main enablers of antibiotic amnesties included effective counselling and successful use of promotional resources, whilst the main barriers included lack of education in patients and staff. Enabling factors such as effective counselling and use of promotional resources should be continued with patients, whilst the main barriers can be tackled with provision of sufficient education, training, and knowledge for patients. Educating staff, by providing appropriate training to all staff members present in the pharmacy, can positively contribute to the success of antibiotic amnesty campaigns. The findings of this work can inform the development of interventions needed to improve antibiotic amnesties, resulting in more antibiotics being returned and contributing towards tackling the issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Identifiers

PMID38434723
PMCPMC10906116
OpenAlexW4392285237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.