Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38434023›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

Substitution of fishmeal: Highlights of potential plant protein sources for aquaculture sustainability.

Syed Makhdoom Hussain, Aumme Adeeba Bano, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Adrees, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Pallab K Sarker, Majid Hussain, Muhammad Zubair-Ul-Hassan Arsalan, Jean Wan Hong Yong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
79.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dietary taurine supplementation enhances growth performance of Japanese seabass (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Feeding Habits of Narrow-Clawed CrayfishAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Syed Makhdoom HussainFish Nutrition Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Aumme Adeeba BanoFish Nutrition Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Shafaqat AliDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad RizwanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AdreesDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Ameer Fawad ZahoorDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Pallab K SarkerEnvironmental Studies Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA.
Majid HussainDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Okara, Okara, Punjab, 56300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zubair-Ul-Hassan ArsalanDepartment of Life Sciences, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
Jean Wan Hong YongDepartment of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 23456, Alnarp, Sweden.
Adan NaeemFish Nutrition Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKChina Medical University · TWKhwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology · PKSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Okara · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High protein content, excellent amino acid profile, absence of anti-nutritional factors (ANFs), high digestibility and good palatability of fishmeal (FM), make it a major source of protein in aquaculture. Naturally derived FM is at risk due to an increase in its demand, unsustainable practices, and price. Thus, there is an urgent need to find affordable and suitable protein sources to replace FM. Plant protein sources are suitable due to their widespread availability and low cost. However, they contained certain ANFs, deficiency of some amino acids, low nutrient bioavailability and poor digestibility due to presence of starch and fiber. These unfavourable characteristics make them less suitable for feed as compared to FM. Thus, these potential challenges and limitations associated with various plant proteins have to be overcome by using different methods, i.e. enzymatic pretreatments, solvent extraction, heat treatments and fermentation, that are discussed briefly in this review. This review assessed the impacts of plant products on growth performance, body composition, flesh quality, changes in metabolic activities and immune response of fishes. To minimize the negative effects and to enhance nutritional value of plant products, beneficial functional additives such as citric acid, phytase and probiotics could be incorporated into the plant-based FM. Interestingly, these additives improve growth of fishes by increasing digestibility and nutrient utilization of plant based feeds. Overall, this review demonstrated that the substitution of fishmeal by plant protein sources is a plausible, technically-viable and practical option for sustainable aquaculture feed production.

Indexed as

Anti-nutritional factorsFishmeal substitutionPhysiological impactsPlant productsSustainability

Identifiers

PMID38434023
PMCPMC10906437
OpenAlexW4391972885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.