ReviewiScience2024
Interactions between electromagnetic radiation and biological systems.
Review in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- In Vivo Direct Reprogramming: Current Progress and Future Prospects from Mechanisms to Therapeutic Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- July in focus in HCB: impact of environmental radiation on cells and tissues.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2026Article
- Effect of Ion Channel Randomness on Sensitivity of Neurons to External Electromagnetic Fields: Computational Study.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Biological Systems Depend on Communication Over Distances: A Review of the Fundamental Mechanisms, Associated challenges, and the Potential Effect of the Constrained Disorder Principle.Acta biotheoretica · 2026Review
- Mobile phone MIMO antenna array miniaturization-based low SAR research in the combined EMF.PloS one · 2026Article
- Electromagnetic exposure safety assessment of electromagnetic security gates: a review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- The Protective Efficacy of Total Alkaloids from Nelumbinis Plumula on Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Damage in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Alpha-Lipoic Acid Preserves Testicular Integrity Under 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Radiation by Restoring Redox and Inflammatory Balance.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Ferrimagnetic Vortex Nanorings Facilitate Efficient and Safe Deep-Brain Magnetothermal Stimulation in Freely Moving Mice.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2025Article
- SiC-based composites for electromagnetic wave absorption.iScience · 2025Review
- High-Intensity Pulse Magnetic Fields Affect Redox Homeostasis and Survival Rate ofBiomolecules · 2025Article
- Analysis of the Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by Cosmetic Laser and Light Equipment.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Mechanistic Insights into the Structural Evolution of ZIF-67 via Electrospinning Strategy Toward High Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance of ZIF-67-Derived Carbon Nanofibers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Article
- Physical communication pathways in bacteria: an extra layer to quorum sensing.Biophysical reviews · 2025Review
- Review
- Gradient cement pastes with efficient energy dissipation and electromagnetic wave absorption.Communications engineering · 2025Article
- Single-cell analysis reveals the spatiotemporal effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on the liver.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Neurostimulation devices to treat Alzheimer's disease.Exploration of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Optimized measurement methods and systems for the dielectric properties of active biological tissues in the 10Hz-100 MHz frequency range.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Even though the bioeffects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) have been extensively investigated during the past several decades, our understandings of the bioeffects of EMR and the mechanisms of the interactions between the biological systems and the EMRs are still far from satisfactory. In this article, we introduce and summarize the consensus, controversy, limitations, and unsolved issues. The published works have investigated the EMR effects on different biological systems including humans, animals, cells, and biochemical reactions. Alternative methodologies also include dielectric spectroscopy, detection of bioelectromagnetic emissions, and theoretical predictions. In many studies, the thermal effects of the EMR are not properly controlled or considered. The frequency of the EMR investigated is limited to the commonly used bands, particularly the frequencies of the power line and the wireless communications; far fewer studies were performed for other EMR frequencies. In addition, the bioeffects of the complex EM environment were rarely discussed. In summary, our understanding of the bioeffects of the EMR is quite restrictive and further investigations are needed to answer the unsolved questions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.