ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2024
A case report of an Egyptian family with familial hypercholesterolemia and an exonic LINE-1 insertion in LDLR.
Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- LINE-1 retrotransposons: Multifaceted functions and regulatory mechanisms in health and disease.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- A case report of an Egyptian family with familial hypercholesterolemia and an exonic LINE-1 insertion in LDLR.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2024Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFamilial hypercholesterolemia (MIM: PS143890) is a genetic disorder characterized by an increase in blood cholesterol. LDLR is one of the genes which their defect contributes to the disorder. Affected individuals may carry a heterozygous variant or homozygous/compound heterozygous variants and those with biallelic pathogenic variants present more severe symptoms.
methodWe report an Egyptian family with familial hypercholesterolemia. Both the proband and parents have the disorder while a sibling is unaffected. Exome sequencing was performed to identify the causal variant.
resultsLINE-1 insertion in exon 7 of LDLR was identified. Both parents have a heterozygous variant while the proband has a homozygous variant. The unaffected sibling did not carry the variant. DISCUSSION: This insertion may contribute to the high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Egypt and the finding underscores the importance of implementing mobile element insertion caller in routine bioinformatics pipeline.
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