Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38433036›Full record

ArticleHuman immunology2024

Investigating viral and autoimmune T cell responses associated with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.

Gregory P Williams, Esther Dawen Yu, Kendra Shapiro, Eric Wang, Antoine Freuchet, April Frazier, Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn, Alessandro Sette, Ricardo da Silva Antunes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory P WilliamsDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Esther Dawen YuDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kendra ShapiroDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Eric WangDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Antoine FreuchetDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
April FrazierDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cecilia S Lindestam ArlehamnDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alessandro SetteDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA; University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ricardo da Silva AntunesDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: rantunes@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Single-cell atlas of lung tissue-resident memory T cells reactive to upper and lower respiratory tract pathogensU19AI118626 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI Pandurangan Vijayanand · 2015 to 2026
$36.7M
T follicular helper (Tfh) CD4+ T cell, germinal center, and antibody response dysfunction in human recurrent tonsillitisU19AI142742 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI Shane P Crotty · 2019 to 2026
$32.8M
Training in Immunological MechanismsT32AI125179 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125179NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI118626NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), or Long COVID, is a chronic condition following acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Symptoms include exertion fatigue, respiratory issues, myalgia, and neurological manifestations such as 'brain fog,' posing concern for their debilitating nature and potential role in other neurological disorders. However, the underlying potential pathogenic mechanisms of the neurological complications of PASC is largely unknown. Herein, we investigated differences in antigen-specific T cell responses from the peripheral blood towards SARS-CoV-2, latent viruses, or neuronal antigens in 14 PASC individuals with neurological manifestations (PASC-N) versus 22 individuals fully recovered from COVID-19. We employed Activation Induced Marker (AIM), ICS and FluoroSpot assays to determine the specificity and magnitude of CD4

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAutoantigensAutoimmunityCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAutoantigensCytokinesAutoimmunityLong-COVIDNeuroantigensNeuroimmunologyPASCPost Acute Sequelae SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2T cell

Identifiers

PMID38433036
PMCPMC11144566
OpenAlexW4392347608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.