Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38431949›Full record

ArticleArchives of Iranian medicine2023

Association of Demographic, Clinical, and Vaccination Characteristics with COVID-19 Viral Load Assessed by qRT-PCR.

Mohammadhossein Khorraminejad-Shirazi, Sara Sadat Nabavizadeh, Shiva Aminnia, Maryam Ahmadifar, Roham Borazjani, Erfan Sadeghi, Shabnam Izadpanah, Mina Heidari Esfahani, Maral Mokhtari, Ahmad Monabati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammadhossein Khorraminejad-ShiraziDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8611-089X
Sara Sadat NabavizadehOtolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9055-030X
Shiva AminniaStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam AhmadifarDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Roham BorazjaniTrauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Erfan SadeghiResearch Consultation Center (RCC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shabnam IzadpanahShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mina Heidari EsfahaniRaz Pathobiology and Genetic Laboratory, Shiraz, Iran.
Maral MokhtariRaz Pathobiology and Genetic Laboratory, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-2631
Ahmad MonabatiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3378-1937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of vaccination on the SARS-CoV-2 baseline viral load and clearance during COVID-19 infection is debatable. This study aimed to assess the effects of demographic and vaccination characteristics on the viral load of SARS-CoV-2.

methodsWe included the patients referred for outpatient SARS-CoV-2 qRT-PCR (reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction) test between July and September 2022. Cycle threshold (Ct) data were compared based on the demographic and vaccination characteristics. A generalized linear model was used to determine the factors associated with the SARS-CoV-2 PCR Ct value.

resultsOf 657 participants, 390 (59.4%) were symptomatic and 308 (47.1%) were COVID-19 positive. Among 590 individuals with known vaccination status, 358 (60.6%) were booster vaccinated, 193 (32.6%) were fully vaccinated, 13 (2.2%) were partially vaccinated, and 26 (4.4%) were unvaccinated. Most vaccinated patients received inactivated vaccines (70.5%). The median Ct value was 20 [IQR: 18-23.75] with no significant difference between individuals with different vaccination statuses (

conclusionThe SARS-CoV-2 baseline viral load is unaffected by vaccination status, yet vaccination might accelerate viral clearance. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the presence and onset of symptoms are independent variables substantially associated with the patient's viral load.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 TestingDemographyHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionVaccinationVaccines, InactivatedViral LoadVaccines, InactivatedCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2VaccineVaccine typesViral load

Identifiers

PMID38431949
PMCPMC10915925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.