Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38431894›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Perioperative nutritional status thought to be important, but poorly understood.

Reza Firoozabadi, Tara J Taylor, Navin Fernando, Joseph R Hsu, Daniel Stinner, William Obremskey, Renan C Castillo, Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium (METRC)

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Reza FiroozabadiUniversity of Washington Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. rezaf2@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-2408
Tara J TaylorMajor Extremity Trauma and Rehabilitation Consortium Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
Navin FernandoUniversity of Washington Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Joseph R HsuAtrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Daniel StinnerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
William ObremskeyVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Renan C CastilloMajor Extremity Trauma and Rehabilitation Consortium Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium (METRC)
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Washington · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USCarolinas Medical Center · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-09-2-0108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMalnutrition has been shown to increase complications and leads to poor outcomes in surgical patients, but it has not been studied extensively in orthopedic trauma. This study's purpose is to determine the perspective and assessment of nutrition by orthopedic traumatologists.

methodsA survey was created and distributed via REDCap to orthopedic traumatologists at 60 U.S. trauma centers. Out of 183 distributed surveys, 130 surgeons completed the survey (71%). The survey focused on the importance of nutrition and practice patterns in orthopedic trauma.

resultsSeventy-five percent of surgeons thought that nutritional status was "very important" to the final outcome of patients with orthopedic trauma injuries, 24% responded "somewhat important" and 1% responded "not important." Furthermore, 88% perform nutritional assessments; most surgeons (77%) utilize nutritional laboratory markers, with the most common markers being albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin and CRP. Additionally, 42% think trending the laboratory markers is important, and 50% are not sure if nutrition markers should be tested at multiple time points. Despite 75% of surgeons believing that nutrition is very important, only 8% discuss it with patients routinely. When asked what is more important for outcomes, nutrition or Vitamin D, almost three times as many surgeons thought nutrition was more important (29% vs 11%, respectively).

conclusionsWhile orthopedic traumatologists believe nutrition is an important determinant of patient outcomes, this study shows a clear lack of consensus and variability in practice regarding nutrition among surgeons. Orthopedic trauma surgeons need specific guidelines on how to assess and treat malnutrition in trauma patients.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentAttitude of Health PersonnelBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHumansOrthopedic ProceduresPractice Patterns, Physicians'Serum AlbuminSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminNutritionOrthopedicsOrthopedic traumaPerioperative periodTrauma

Identifiers

PMID38431894
OpenAlexW4392363076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.