ArticlePediatric research2024
Association of Traditional dietary pattern with early and precocious puberty: a population-based cross-sectional study.
Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Longitudinal dietary profiles and risk of accelerated pubertal onset in Chinese prepubertal children: a 3-year cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between glucolipid metabolic indicators and the risk of suspected precocious puberty in children living with obesity: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Risk factors and preventive strategies for precocious puberty: a narrative review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- The incidence of early and precocious puberty of children in two Chinese cities: a multi-center prospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Relationship between high-fat diet, gut microbiota, and precocious puberty: mechanisms and implications.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Evaluating Phthalates and Bisphenol in Foods: Risks for Precocious Puberty and Early-Onset Obesity.Nutrients · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrecocious puberty is an endocrine disease that is diagnosed by sex, age, and Tanner stage of puberty. This study aimed to investigate the association between various dietary patterns and early or precocious puberty, especially Traditional dietary patterns, which have been rarely investigated.
methodsA total of 4085 primary school students in grades 1-3 (6-9 years) completed individual characteristic surveys, health examinations, and food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Physical examinations were also conducted to assess obesity and pubertal onset. Traditional, Westernized, and Protein dietary patterns were determined by factor analysis, and their associations with pubertal onset were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis.
resultsCompared to the other two patterns, children who predominant the Traditional dietary pattern were protectively associated with precocious puberty (OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.55, 0.94), even after adjusting the confounders (OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.48, 0.89). Neither the Westernized nor Protein dietary pattern demonstrated an association with pubertal onset. The Traditional dietary pattern was negatively associated with children's weight status, classified by body mass index (BMI), and was positively associated with parental education. The maternal education and the Protein dietary pattern were negatively related.
conclusionsTraditional dietary patterns were protective associated with early and precocious puberty among Chinese children. IMPACT: The Traditional dietary pattern was protective associated with early puberty or precocious puberty in children, as found in large-scale population-based public health research. Current research primarily focuses on Westernized dietary patterns, and we studied Traditional dietary patterns to further explore the influence of food on children's puberty development. We discovered that children's preference for Traditional dietary patterns is protective of pubertal development, which implies that society and parents can benefit from diet guidance to protect children's natural development during adolescence.
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