SynthesisBMC oral health2024
Accuracy of temporomandibular disorders diagnosis evaluated through the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorder (DC/TDM) Axis II compared to the Axis I evaluations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Correlation between temporomandibular disorders and the history of orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Beyond the jaw: vocal, oropharyngeal and cognitive-linguistic biomarkers for precision pain phenotyping in TMD.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2026Review
- Clinician-Recorded Temporomandibular Disorder at 12 Months After Digitally Planned Mandibular Fracture Repair: Associations with Condylar Injury and Early Functional Signs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Do non-condylar mandibular fractures affect the temporomandibular joint? a prospective clinical and radiologic follow-up study.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2026Article
- Psychosocial, Behavioral, and Quality of Life Insights in TMDs: A Comparative Exploration of Young and Mature Patients.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Academic Stress and Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms in Dental Students: Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study Findings on Prevalence, Severity, and Associated Factors.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Article
- Associations Between Anteroposterior Occlusal Class, Musculoskeletal Pain Patterns, and Temporomandibular Disorders in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Regional cutaneous and muscle sensitivity does not mediate changes in active mouth opening in temporomandibular disorders: a cross-sectional study.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Article
- Defining Effect Size Standards in Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Research.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Article
- [Development and validation of a clinical automatic diagnosis system based on diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025Article
- Relationships between personality factors and DC/TMD Axis II scores of psychosocial impairment among patients with pain related temporomandibular disorders.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Analysis of the Effect of Exams on Perceived Stress and Temporomandibular Joint Status in Physiotherapy Students: A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex joint that facilitates mandibular movements during speech, chewing, and swallowing activities. The Axis I evaluation of the DC/TMD focuses on assessing physical diagnoses related to TMDs. It includes an assessment of pain and functional limitations, such as jaw opening range, joint sounds, and joint tenderness. The Axis II evaluation of the DC/TMD provides information on the patient's psychological status and quality of life. This Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Temporomandibular Disorders diagnosis considered through the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TDM) axis II compared to the Axis I evaluations.
methodsA search was made in PubMed, Web of Science and Lilacs for articles published from the inception until 20 January 2023. We applied the Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes (PECO) model [1] to assess document eligibility. Only studies that evaluated patients by DC/TMD Axis I and Axis II were considered. Review Manager version 5.2.8 (Cochrane Collaboration) was used for the pooled analysis. We measured the odds ratio (OR) between the two groups (Axis I and Axis II).
resultsFifty-one articles were selected because of the search. Four papers were excluded before the screening: 2 pieces were not in English, and two were reviewed. The remaining 47 articles were selected for the title and abstract screening to evaluate whether they met the PECO criteria. Among these, four papers were established; the overall effect showed that there was no difference in TMD diagnosis between Axis I and Axis II (RR 1.17; 95% CI: 0.80- 1.71; Z:0.82; P = .41), suggesting that there is no difference between Axis I and Axis II.
conclusionIn conclusion, DC/TMD is an effective tool for the diagnosis of TMD. It improves the accuracy of TMD diagnosis, allows for the classification of subtypes, and assesses psychosocial factors that may impact the development or maintenance of TMD symptoms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.