Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38431284›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2024

Associations Between Psychological Factors and Adherence to Health Behaviors After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation.

Emma R Douma, Willem J Kop, Nina Kupper

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02621216 (Tilburg Health Outcomes Registry of Emotional Stress in Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02621216 recruitingnot on this map

Tilburg Health Outcomes Registry of Emotional Stress in Coronary Intervention

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTilburg UniversityRan2013 to 2037Enrolled3,000ConditionsCoronary Heart Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Exploring Psychological Factors and Metacognitive Beliefs in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Single-Group Pre-Post Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma R DoumaDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-2141-0784
Willem J KopDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Nina KupperDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Tilburg University · NL

Funding

European Commission 101017424Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 015008055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary heart disease lowers the disease burden and risk of recurrent cardiac events. Examining psychological factors may improve post-PCI health behavior adherence. PURPOSE: To determine whether psychological factors are associated with post-PCI health behavior adherence, and the role of CR participation.

methodsData from 1,682 patients (22.1% female, Mage = 64.0, SDage = 10.5 years) from the THORESCI cohort were included. Adjusted mixed models were used to examine associations between psychological factors and the 1-year course of health behaviors, using interactions to test for moderation by CR participation.

resultsPsychological factors were associated with the trajectories of adherence to medical advice, exercise, and diet. The strongest association found was between optimism and the trajectory of dietary adherence (B: = -0.09, p = .026). Patients with high optimism levels had a worse trajectory of dietary adherence compared to patients with low to middle optimism levels. Participation in CR buffered the associations of high anxiety, pessimism, and low to middle resilience, but strengthened the associations of high stress in the past year with the probability of smoking.

conclusionsPsychological factors are associated with post-PCI health behavior adherence, but the pattern of associations is complex. Patients with high levels of anxiety, pessimism, and low to middle resilience levels may disproportionately benefit from CR. Cardiac rehabilitation programs could consider this to improve post-PCI health behavior adherence. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION #: NCT02621216.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCoronary DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleCardiovascular rehabilitationCoronary heart diseaseHealth behavior changePercutaneous coronary interventionPsychological factors

Identifiers

PMID38431284
PMCPMC11008588
OpenAlexW4392401967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.