Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38430386›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Autistic Individuals Do Not Alter Visual Processing Strategy During Encoding Versus Recognition of Faces: A Hidden Markov Modeling Approach.

Jason W Griffin, Sara Jane Webb, Brandon Keehn, Geraldine Dawson, James C McPartland

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jason W GriffinYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-0124
Sara Jane WebbCenter of Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-6255
Brandon KeehnDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-2250
Geraldine DawsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2764
James C McPartlandYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. james.mcpartland@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-0746
Yale University · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USDuke University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical TrialsU19MH108206 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCPARTLAND, JAMES CHARLES · 2015 to 2024
$68.8M
NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH108206U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH2110479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVisual face recognition-the ability to encode, discriminate, and recognize the faces of others-is fundamentally supported by eye movements and is a common source of difficulty for autistic individuals. We aimed to evaluate how visual processing strategies (i.e., eye movement patterns) directly support encoding and recognition of faces in autistic and neurotypical (NT) individuals.

methodsWe used a hidden Markov modeling approach to evaluate the spatiotemporal dynamics of eye movements in autistic (n = 15) and neurotypical (NT) adolescents (n = 17) during a face identity recognition task.

resultsWe discovered distinct eye movement patterns among all participants, which included a focused and exploratory strategy. When evaluating change in visual processing strategy across encoding and recognition phases, autistic individuals did not shift their eye movement patterns like their NT peers, who shifted to a more exploratory visual processing strategy during recognition.

conclusionThese findings suggest that autistic individuals do not modulate their visual processing strategy across encoding and recognition of faces, which may be an indicator of less efficient face processing.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderEye MovementsFacial RecognitionPattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologyVisual PerceptionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsAutismAutism spectrum disorderEye-trackingVisual attention

Identifiers

PMID38430386
OpenAlexW4392347932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.