Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38430236›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2024

Child- and parent-related determinants for out-of-home care in a nationwide population with neurodevelopmental disorders: a register-based Finnish birth cohort 1997 study.

Sanni Penttilä, Mika Niemelä, Helinä Hakko, Markus Keski-Säntti, Tiina Ristikari, Sami Räsänen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanni PenttiläFaculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. sanni.penttila@oulu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-4422
Mika NiemeläFaculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-6647
Helinä HakkoFaculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-797X
Markus Keski-SänttiThe Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina RistikariITLA Children's Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-8573
Sami RäsänenFaculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-8578
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are among the most common health issues in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatric disorders are known to be overrepresented among children using child welfare services and placed in out-of-home care (OHC). Child- and parent-related determinants for OHC among a national population with NDDs were evaluated utilising longitudinal register data from the national Finnish Birth Cohort 1997 (n = 58,802) from birth to 18 years (1997-2015). The cohort members with NDDs (n = 5,143, 9% of total cohort) formed our study population. Based on their history of OHC, cohort members with NDD were categorised to OHC (n = 903) and non-OHC groups (n = 4,240). Of all cohort members with NDDs, 17.6% had a history of OHC. Within NDDs, a significant excess of ADHD diagnosis was observed in the OHC group compared to the non-OHC group (49% vs. 26%). The OHC group with NDDs was significantly characterised by having comorbid psychiatric diagnosis for conduct and oppositional disorders (adj. RR 2.21), substance use disorders (adj. RR 1.61) and depression and anxiety disorders (adj. RR 1.60). Of all parent-related determinants, the most prevailing in the OHC group compared to the non-OHC group, was social assistance received by parent (88% vs. 44.5%). The longer the period (in years) for received social assistance, the greater the likelihood for OHC (adj. RRs range from 2.41 for one year to 5.24 for over 4 years). Further, significantly associating determinants for OHC were parental psychiatric disorders (adj. RR 1.42) and parental death (adj. RR 1.23). Our findings from the population-based cohort of children and adolescents with NDDs highlight the importance of screening and assessment of family situation. Also, effective prevention and treating of comorbid psychiatric disorders, especially conduct and oppositional disorders is essential.

Indexed as

Birth CohortNeurodevelopmental DisordersParentsRegistriesAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleFinlandFoster Home CareHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleADHDNeuro developmental disorderOut of home carePsychiatric disorder

Identifiers

PMID38430236
PMCPMC11564338
OpenAlexW4392346437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.