Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38430105›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2024

The developmental trajectory of 1H-MRS brain metabolites from childhood to adulthood.

Alice R Thomson, Hannah Hwa, Duanghathai Pasanta, Benjamin Hopwood, Helen J Powell, Ross Lawrence, Zeus G Tabuenca, Tomoki Arichi, Richard A E Edden, Xiaoqian Chai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neurobiology of aging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alice R ThomsonDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0005-7502-3973
Hannah HwaDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Duanghathai PasantaDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Benjamin HopwoodDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Helen J PowellDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Ross LawrenceDivision of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, 1629 Thames Street Suite 350, Baltimore, MD 21231, United States.
Zeus G TabuencaDepartment of Statistical Methods, University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
Tomoki ArichiMRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Department of Neuro-developmental Disorders, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3550-1644
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Xiaoqian ChaiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, QC H3A2B4, Canada.
Nicolaas A PutsDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.

Funding

TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Hanzhang Lu, Peter CM Van Zijl · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Simultaneous Hadamard Editing of GABA and GlutathioneR01EB023963 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2017 to 2024
$3.8M
Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Pediatric BrainR01EB032788 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
State of the Art 3T Research ScannerS10OD021648 · OD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1Medical Research Council MR/W006251/1NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023963NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032788NIH HHS S10 OD021648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human brain development is ongoing throughout childhood, with for example, myelination of nerve fibers and refinement of synaptic connections continuing until early adulthood. 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS) can be used to quantify the concentrations of endogenous metabolites (e.g. glutamate and γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA)) in the human brain in vivo and so can provide valuable, tractable insight into the biochemical processes that support postnatal neurodevelopment. This can feasibly provide new insight into and aid the management of neurodevelopmental disorders by providing chemical markers of atypical development. This study aims to characterize the normative developmental trajectory of various brain metabolites, as measured by 1H-MRS from a midline posterior parietal voxel. We find significant non-linear trajectories for GABA+ (GABA plus macromolecules), Glx (glutamate + glutamine), total choline (tCho) and total creatine (tCr) concentrations. Glx and GABA+ concentrations steeply decrease across childhood, with more stable trajectories across early adulthood. tCr and tCho concentrations increase from childhood to early adulthood. Total N-acetyl aspartate (tNAA) and Myo-Inositol (mI) concentrations are relatively stable across development. Trajectories likely reflect fundamental neurodevelopmental processes (including local circuit refinement) which occur from childhood to early adulthood and can be associated with cognitive development; we find GABA+ concentrations significantly positively correlate with recognition memory scores.

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidGlutamineAdolescentAspartic AcidBrainChildCholineCreatinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansInositolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReceptors, Antigen, T-CellYoung AdultAspartic AcidCholineCreatinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineInositolReceptors, Antigen, T-Celledited MRSlifespanmetabolitesMRSneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID38430105
PMCPMC10908220

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.