Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429835›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2024

Control of Rhipicephalus microplus on taurine cattle with fluralaner in a subtropical region.

Tiago Gallina, Camila Dos Santos Lagranha, Giancarlo Bilo, Cristiano Malavolta, Lorena Lopes Ferreira, Fernando de Almeida Borges, Daniel de Castro Rodrigues, Tom Strydom, Siddartha Torres, Emmanuel Arnhold and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Does fluralaner (ExzoltParasites & vectors · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiago GallinaFederal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-896X
Camila Dos Santos LagranhaFederal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1068-2775
Giancarlo BiloFederal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6170-3302
Cristiano MalavoltaFederal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4247-6113
Lorena Lopes FerreiraFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-3054
Fernando de Almeida BorgesFederal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-6269
Daniel de Castro RodriguesMSD Animal Health, Montes Claros, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-5744
Tom StrydomMSD Animal Health, Isando, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1490-5801
Siddartha TorresMerck Animal Health, Madison, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-894X
Emmanuel ArnholdFederal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-146X
Welber Daniel Zanetti LopesFederal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. wdzlopes@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-8436
Universidade Federal do Pampa · BRRight to Care · ZAUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, a region with a subtropical climate, Rhipicephalus microplus is present in taurine cattle raised for beef and milk. In addition, ticks resistant to multiple acaricides are present in this region. Recently, fluralaner (isoxazoline) was launched on the market. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the effects of fluralaner for the control of R. microplus on taurine cattle. In addition, occurrence of myiasis by Cochliomyia hominivorax larvae after tick parasitism and weight gain of cattle during the experimental period were evaluated.

methodsThirty naturally infested cattle were divided into two experimental groups: T01, treated with fluralaner (2.5 mg/kg) pour-on; T02, control. T01 received fluralaner on Days 0 (early summer in January), 42 and 84 (early autumn), whereas T02, a control group, received palliative treatment with a spray formulation when the group mean was ≥ 30 ticks. Counts of R. microplus females and calculation of the efficacy of fluralaner were performed on Days 3, 7, 14, 28, 35, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112 and 126. The occurrence of myiasis was assessed throughout the study period. In addition, the weight, weight gain and daily weight gain of the animals were evaluated.

resultsIn the 12 evaluations performed, the parasitic load of T01 was near zero. Fluralaner showed 99.5% efficacy on the 3rd day after the first treatment and 100% efficacy from Day 7 to Day 126. Cochliomyia hominivorax larvae (n = 6; p = 0.0251) were found only in the control group (T02). At the end of the study, the animals subjected to treatments with fluralaner gained 32.8 kg more than the animals in the control group.

conclusionsApplication of fluralaner in summer and autumn, with 42-day intervals between treatments, was effective to control R. microplus on taurine cattle, which also gained more weight than control cattle. Additionally, no cases of myasis were documented in animals treated with fluralaner.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesIsoxazolesMyiasisRhipicephalusTick InfestationsAnimalsCalliphoridaeCattleFemaleLarvaWeight GainA1443 compoundIsoxazolesBos taurusCattle tickIsoxazolineMultiresistant strainScrewworm

Identifiers

PMID38429835
PMCPMC10908041
OpenAlexW4392387495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.