Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429739›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake in Northwest Syria.

Orwa Al-Abdulla, Maher Alaref, Agneta Kallström, Jussi Kauhanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Orwa Al-AbdullaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Eastern Finland, 70211, Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, Finland. orwaa@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-0429
Maher AlarefStrategic Research Center (Öz SRC), Incili Pinar MAH, Gazi Muhtar Paşa BUL, Doktorlar Sitesi, 38E, 104, 27090, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-4436
Agneta KallströmInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Eastern Finland, 70211, Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-3709
Jussi KauhanenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Eastern Finland, 70211, Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-0199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 outbreak devastated the fragmented health system in Syria, a war-torn country, and exaggerated the demands for humanitarian assistance. COVID-19 vaccination was rolled out in Northwest Syria, an area out of government control, in May 2021. However, vaccine acceptance rates are still minimal, which is reflected in the meager percentage of vaccinated people. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the humanitarian actors' plans to address the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and conclude practical strategies for boosting vaccine uptake in Northwest Syria. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Two questionnaires were developed to collect data from humanitarian organizations involved in the COVID-19 vaccination campaign and people from northwest Syria. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22 data analysis program.

resultsAccording to the findings, 55.5% of people refused the COVID-19 vaccine. The results showed a knowledge gap and lack of evidence regarding humanitarian actors' strategies to address the vaccine's low uptake. Besides, it was found that doctors and medical workers were reliable sources of information about the vaccine. However, they were not systematically engaged in community mobilization and risk communication to promote people's perspectives on the vaccine.

conclusionRisk communication and community engagement programs were not significantly associated with increasing the COVID-19 acceptance rate. Humanitarian actors must reconsider their strategies to address vaccine hesitancy in Northwest Syria. These strategies should engage medical professionals through dialogue sessions on the realities of the pandemic and vaccine development mechanism based on a compelling and evidence-based approach.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCommunicationHumansSocial Determinants of HealthSyriaCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19HealthHesitancySyriaVaccine

Identifiers

PMID38429739
PMCPMC10908183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.