Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429738›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2024

PPP2R1B abolishes colorectal cancer liver metastasis and sensitizes Oxaliplatin by inhibiting MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.

Wei Liu, Jingtong Tang, Wei Gao, Jian Sun, Gang Liu, Jianping Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Liu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Jingtong Tang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Jianping ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Nanjing Street 155, Shenyang, 110001, China. zjphama@163.com.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNShenyang Medical College · CN

Funding

The Applied Basic Research Program from Science and Technology Agency of Liaoning Province, China 2022JH2/101300025The Social Development Program from Shenyang Science and Technology Burea, China 22-231-33-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with colorectal cancer (CRC) with liver metastasis or drug resistance have a poor prognosis. Previous research has demonstrated that PPP2R1B inactivation results in the development of CRC. However, the role of PPP2R1B in CRC metastasis and drug resistance is unclear.

methodsVenny 2.1 was used to determine the intersection between survival-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and liver metastasis-related DEGs according to RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the GEO database (GSE179979). LC‒MS/MS and coimmunoprecipitation were performed to predict and verify the substrate protein of PPP2R1B. Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) was subsequently utilized to assess pathway enrichment levels. The predictive performance of PPP2R1B was assessed by regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis and drug sensitivity analysis. Immunohistochemistry (IHC), qRT-PCR and western blotting were performed to measure the expression levels of related mRNAs or proteins. Biological features were evaluated by wound healing, cell migration and invasion assays and CCK-8 assays. A mouse spleen infection liver metastasis model was generated to confirm the role of PPP2R1B in the progression of liver metastasis in vivo.

resultsAccording to bioinformatics analysis, PPP2R1B is significantly associated with liver metastasis and survival in CRC patients, and these findings were further verified via immunohistochemistry (IHC), qPCR and Western blotting. Pathway enrichment and LC‒MS/MS analysis revealed that PPP2R1B is negatively associated with the MAPK/ERK signalling pathway. Additionally, PD98059, a MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor, inhibited EMT in vitro by reversing the changes in key proteins involved in EMT signalling (ZEB1, E-cadherin and Snail) and ERK/MAPK signalling (p-ERK) mediated by PPP2R1B. Oxaliplatin sensitivity prediction and validation revealed that PPP2R1B silencing decreased Oxaliplatin chemosensitivity, and these effects were reversed by PD98059 treatment. Moreover, PPP2R1B was coimmunoprecipitated with p-ERK in vitro. A negative correlation between PPP2R1B and p-ERK expression was also observed in clinical CRC samples, and the low PPP2R1B/high p-ERK coexpression pattern indicated a poor prognosis in CRC patients. In vivo, PPP2R1B silencing significantly promoted liver metastasis.

conclusionsThis study revealed that PPP2R1B induces dephosphorylation of the p-ERK protein, inhibits liver metastasis and increases Oxaliplatin sensitivity in CRC patients and could be a potential candidate for therapeutic application in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerLiver metastasisOxaliplatinp-ERKPPP2R1B

Identifiers

PMID38429738
PMCPMC10908207
OpenAlexW4392359151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.