Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429710›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Social and behavior change communication competency among front-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Simegnew Handebo, Rachana Sharma, Tesfaye Simireta, Hailemariam Addissie, Getnet Bayih Endalew, Eshetu Girma, Kenzudin Assfa Mossa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Simegnew HandeboSchool of Public Health, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. simegnewh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2548-7180
Rachana SharmaUNICEF, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye SimiretaFormer SBC Specialist, UNICEF, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hailemariam AddissieHealth Education and Promotion Team Lead, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getnet Bayih EndalewTechnical Lead-Risk Communication and Community Engagement, WHO-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eshetu GirmaEthiopian Health Education and Promotion Professionals Association (EHEPA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kenzudin Assfa MossaEthiopian Health Education and Promotion Professionals Association (EHEPA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Public Health Association · ETFederal Ministry of Health · ETGovernment of Ethiopia · ETWolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial and Behavior Change Communication (SBCC) plays a critical role in improving behavior and health outcomes across the continuum of healthcare. Failing to implement tailored SBCC strategies continues to pose a risk of ill health, increase disease burden, and impact the quality life of people. In Ethiopia, front-line healthcare system actors' knowledge and skills about SBCC have not been rigorously assessed. Thus, the current study aimed to assess healthcare system actors' competencies in designing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating SBCC interventions in Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between 01 August and 31 October, 2020. Five hundred twenty-eight frontline healthcare system actors in SBCC in Ethiopia were included using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire adopted from Communication for Change; SBCC capacity assessment tool. Descriptive analysis frequencies, percentages, mean, median, standard deviation (SD), interquartile range (IQR) were employed. Besides correlations and linear regression with robust standard errors were carried out. A 95% confidence interval and a p-value of less than 0.05 were used to declare significant statistical association.

resultsA total of 488 frontline workers participated in the study, with a response rate of 92.4%. The mean SBCC knowledge score was 13.2 ± standard deviation (SD) 3.99 and 59.2% scored below 60% of the expected maximum score. The standard mean score of overall skill in SBCC intervention was 2.36 (SD ± 0.98) and 52.6% of them scored below mean score. The SBCC knowledge was significantly predicted by the service year and the regional variation. On the other hand, SBCC skills was significantly predicted by sex, service year, profession, regional variation, and SBCC knowledge. The regional variation was the main predictor of both knowledge and skill on SBCC. The regression models explained 23.1% and 50.2% of the variance in knowledge and skill of SBCC, respectively.

conclusionFront-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia has low knowledge and skills in SBCC. Variations in SBCC knowledge and skill were observed based on demographic and professionals experience related characteristics. Hence, continuous capacity building activities need to be given to frontline healthcare system actors to enhance their knowledge and skill on SBCC program and achieve the intended health results.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansEthiopiaFront-line health actorsKnowledgeSBCC competenciesSkills

Identifiers

PMID38429710
PMCPMC10908142
OpenAlexW4392358736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.